The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 43, sentence 61
"The princes must on no account refuse the Sultan's proposal," said he, "and they must even invite him to come and see your house."
Who acts: princes, Prince, offers, Sultan · What happens: refuse, say, invite, come, see, propose · To what, where: proposal, Prince, house · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 43. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (princes, Prince, offers, Sultan), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 refuse | punct |
| 2 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 princes | det |
| 3 | princes | prince | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 refuse | nsubj |
| 4 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 account | aux |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 7 account | case |
| 6 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 7 account | det |
| 7 | account | account | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 princes | nmod |
| 8 | refuse | refuse | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 said | ccomp |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 Sultan | det |
| 10 | Sultan | Sultan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 proposal | nmod:poss |
| 11 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 10 Sultan | case |
| 12 | proposal | proposal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 refuse | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 refuse | punct |
| 14 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 refuse | punct |
| 15 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 said | nsubj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 said | punct |
| 18 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 said | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 invite | cc |
| 20 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 invite | nsubj |
| 21 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 invite | aux |
| 22 | even | even | ADV | _ | 23 invite | advmod |
| 23 | invite | invite | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 said | conj |
| 24 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 invite | obj |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 come | mark |
| 26 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 invite | xcomp |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 see | cc |
| 28 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 come | conj |
| 29 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 house | nmod:poss |
| 30 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 see | obj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 23 invite | punct |
| 32 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 23 invite | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | refuse in a quote | present | the princes on no account | the Sultan's proposal | vn reject-77.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent proposal=Theme | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | Prince | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | invite in a quote | must | offers = offer | Prince | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | come not said to happen, in a quote | to-infinitive | Prince not said here | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | see in a quote | infinitive | Prince not said here | your house | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer house=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | propose in a quote | the Sultan | nom proposal «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/43/61/