The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 43, sentence 69
"Oh, if only the Sultan had had sons like that!" they murmured, "they look so distinguished and are about the same age that his sons would have been!"
Who acts: Sultan, sons · What happens: have, murmur, look, be · To what, where: sons · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 43. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sultan, sons), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 had | punct |
| 2 | Oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 9 had | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Oh | punct |
| 4 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 9 had | mark |
| 5 | only | only | ADV | _ | 7 Sultan | advmod |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 Sultan | det |
| 7 | Sultan | Sultan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 had | nsubj |
| 8 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 had | aux |
| 9 | had | have | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 16 murmured | advcl |
| 10 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 had | obj |
| 11 | like | like | ADP | _ | 12 that | case |
| 12 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 10 sons | nmod |
| 13 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 9 had | punct |
| 14 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 had | punct |
| 15 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 murmured | nsubj |
| 16 | murmured | murmur | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 look | punct |
| 18 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 look | punct |
| 19 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 look | nsubj |
| 20 | look | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 murmured | ccomp |
| 21 | so | so | ADV | _ | 22 distinguished | advmod |
| 22 | distinguished | distinguished | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 look | xcomp |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 age | cc |
| 24 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 age | cop |
| 25 | about | about | ADP | _ | 28 age | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 age | det |
| 27 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 age | amod |
| 28 | age | age | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 look | conj |
| 29 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 34 been | obj |
| 30 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 sons | nmod:poss |
| 31 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 been | nsubj |
| 32 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 been | aux |
| 33 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 34 been | aux |
| 34 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 28 age | acl:relcl |
| 35 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 28 age | punct |
| 36 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 look | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | past · perfect | the Sultan | sons | like that | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent son=Patient | |||
| 2 | murmur speech: other | past | sons = son | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | look in a quote | present | sons = son | distinguished property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | is in a quote | present | sons = son not said here | about the same age | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/43/69/