The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 43, sentence 71
During dinner he led the conversation to various scientific subjects, and also to history, of which he was especially fond, but whatever topic they might be discussing he found that the views of the young men were always worth listening to. "
Who acts: Sultan, topic, views · What happens: lead, be, discuss, find, listen, view · To what, where: conversation, history, young men · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 43. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sultan, topic, views), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | During | during | ADP | _ | 2 dinner | case |
| 2 | dinner | dinner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 led | obl |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 led | nsubj |
| 4 | led | lead | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 conversation | det |
| 6 | conversation | conversation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 led | obj |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 subjects | case |
| 8 | various | various | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 subjects | amod |
| 9 | scientific | scientific | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 subjects | amod |
| 10 | subjects | subject | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 conversation | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 history | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 history | cc |
| 13 | also | also | ADV | _ | 15 history | advmod |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 history | case |
| 15 | history | history | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 led | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 fond | punct |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 which | case |
| 18 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 fond | obl |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 fond | nsubj |
| 20 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 fond | cop |
| 21 | especially | especially | ADV | _ | 22 fond | advmod |
| 22 | fond | fond | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 history | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 discussing | punct |
| 24 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 30 discussing | cc |
| 25 | whatever | whatever | DET | PronType=Int | 26 topic | det |
| 26 | topic | topic | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 discussing | nsubj |
| 27 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 discussing | nsubj |
| 28 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 discussing | aux |
| 29 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 30 discussing | aux |
| 30 | discussing | discuss | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 led | advcl |
| 31 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 found | nsubj |
| 32 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 discussing | parataxis |
| 33 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 42 worth | mark |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 views | det |
| 35 | views | view | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 worth | nsubj |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 men | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 men | det |
| 38 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 men | amod |
| 39 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 views | nmod |
| 40 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 worth | cop |
| 41 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 42 worth | advmod |
| 42 | worth | worth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 found | ccomp |
| 43 | listening | listen | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 42 worth | csubj |
| 44 | to | to | ADP | _ | 43 listening | fixed |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 led | punct |
| 46 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 led | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lead | past | Sultan | the conversation | history | during dinner | to various scientific subjects | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent conversation=Theme to history=Destination | |
| 2 | is | past | Sultan | of history; especially, fond property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | discuss speech: other | might · progressive | whatever topic | vn chit_chat-37.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | find | past | Sultan | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | is | past | the views of the young men | always, worth property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | listen | gerund | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 7 | view | the young men | nom view «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/43/71/