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The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 43, sentence 71

During dinner he led the conversation to various scientific subjects, and also to history, of which he was especially fond, but whatever topic they might be discussing he found that the views of the young men were always worth listening to. "

Who acts: Sultan, topic, views · What happens: lead, be, discuss, find, listen, view · To what, where: conversation, history, young men · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 43. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sultan, topic, views), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

caseoblnsubjdetobjcaseamodamodnmodpunctccadvmodcaseoblpunctcaseoblnsubjcopadvmodconjpunctccdetnsubjnsubjauxauxadvclnsubjparataxismarkdetnsubjcasedetamodnmodcopadvmodccompcsubjfixedpunctpunctrootDuringADPdinnerNOUNhePRONledVERBtheDETconversationNOUNtoADPvariousADJscientificADJsubjectsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJalsoADVtoADPhistoryNOUN,PUNCTofADPwhichPRONhePRONwasAUXespeciallyADVfondADJ,PUNCTbutCCONJwhateverDETtopicNOUNtheyPRONmightAUXbeAUXdiscussingVERBhePRONfoundVERBthatSCONJtheDETviewsNOUNofADPtheDETyoungADJmenNOUNwereAUXalwaysADVworthADJlisteningVERBtoADP.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DuringduringADP_2 dinnercase
2dinnerdinnerNOUNNumber=Sing4 ledobl
3hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 lednsubj
4ledleadVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 conversationdet
6conversationconversationNOUNNumber=Sing4 ledobj
7totoADP_10 subjectscase
8variousvariousADJDegree=Pos10 subjectsamod
9scientificscientificADJDegree=Pos10 subjectsamod
10subjectssubjectNOUNNumber=Plur6 conversationnmod
11,,PUNCT_15 historypunct
12andandCCONJ_15 historycc
13alsoalsoADV_15 historyadvmod
14totoADP_15 historycase
15historyhistoryNOUNNumber=Sing4 ledobl
16,,PUNCT_22 fondpunct
17ofofADP_18 whichcase
18whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel22 fondobl
19hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs22 fondnsubj
20wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin22 fondcop
21especiallyespeciallyADV_22 fondadvmod
22fondfondADJDegree=Pos15 historyconj
23,,PUNCT_30 discussingpunct
24butbutCCONJ_30 discussingcc
25whateverwhateverDETPronType=Int26 topicdet
26topictopicNOUNNumber=Sing30 discussingnsubj
27theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs30 discussingnsubj
28mightmightAUXVerbForm=Fin30 discussingaux
29bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf30 discussingaux
30discussingdiscussVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part4 ledadvcl
31hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs32 foundnsubj
32foundfindVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin30 discussingparataxis
33thatthatSCONJ_42 worthmark
34thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art35 viewsdet
35viewsviewNOUNNumber=Plur42 worthnsubj
36ofofADP_39 mencase
37thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art39 mendet
38youngyoungADJDegree=Pos39 menamod
39menmanNOUNNumber=Plur35 viewsnmod
40werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin42 worthcop
41alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot42 worthadvmod
42worthworthADJDegree=Pos32 foundccomp
43listeninglistenVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part42 worthcsubj
44totoADP_43 listeningfixed
45..PUNCT_4 ledpunct
46""PUNCT_4 ledpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1leadpastSultanthe conversationhistoryduring dinnerto various scientific subjectsvn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent conversation=Theme to history=Destination
2ispastSultanof history; especially, fond propertytree rules
3discuss speech: othermight · progressivewhatever topicvn chit_chat-37.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4findpastSultanvn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent
5ispastthe views of the young menalways, worth propertytree rules
6listengerundvn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent
7viewthe young mennom view «cognition transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/43/71/