The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 43, sentence 75
The princess was of course most anxious to entertain the Sultan in a fitting way, but as she had no experience in court customs she ran to the Talking Bird, and begged he would advise her as to what dishes should be served.
Who acts: princess, Sultan · What happens: be, entertain, have, run, beg, advise · To what, where: Sultan, fitting way, experience, court customs, princess, dishes · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 43. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (princess, Sultan), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 princess | det |
| 2 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 anxious | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 anxious | cop |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 anxious | case |
| 5 | course | course | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 of | fixed |
| 6 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 7 anxious | advmod |
| 7 | anxious | anxious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 entertain | mark |
| 9 | entertain | entertain | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 anxious | xcomp |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 Sultan | det |
| 11 | Sultan | Sultan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 entertain | obj |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 way | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 way | det |
| 14 | fitting | fitting | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 way | amod |
| 15 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 entertain | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 had | punct |
| 17 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 20 had | cc |
| 18 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 20 had | mark |
| 19 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 had | nsubj |
| 20 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 anxious | parataxis |
| 21 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 22 experience | det |
| 22 | experience | experience | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 had | obj |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 customs | case |
| 24 | court | court | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 customs | compound |
| 25 | customs | custom | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 experience | nmod |
| 26 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 ran | nsubj |
| 27 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 customs | acl:relcl |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 31 Bird | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 Bird | det |
| 30 | Talking | Talking | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 Bird | compound |
| 31 | Bird | Bird | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 ran | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 begged | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 begged | cc |
| 34 | begged | beg | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 had | conj |
| 35 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 advise | nsubj |
| 36 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 advise | aux |
| 37 | advise | advise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 begged | ccomp |
| 38 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 advise | obj |
| 39 | as | as | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 41 what | case |
| 40 | to | to | ADP | _ | 39 as | fixed |
| 41 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 37 advise | obl |
| 42 | dishes | dish | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 served | nsubj:pass |
| 43 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 45 served | aux |
| 44 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 45 served | aux:pass |
| 45 | served | serve | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 41 what | acl:relcl |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 anxious | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the princess | anxious property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | entertain | to-infinitive | the princess not said here | the Sultan | a fitting way | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus sultan=Experiencer | |||
| 3 | have | past | princess | no experience | court customs | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent experience=Patient | |||
| 4 | run | past | princess | court customs not said here | to the Talking Bird result | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent custom=Theme to bird=Result | |||
| 5 | beg speech: request | past | princess not said here | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | advise speech: other | would | Sultan | princess | vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent she=Recipient | ||||
| 7 | serve | should · passive | dishes | vn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/43/75/