The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 43, sentence 90
"On the contrary," replied the princess, "it is I who have found one," and opening the box she showed her astonished brothers the pearls inside.
Who acts: princess, contrary · What happens: reply, be, find, open, show · To what, where: contrary, princess, one, astonished brothers · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 43. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (princess, contrary), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 replied | punct |
| 2 | On | on | ADP | _ | 4 contrary | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 contrary | det |
| 4 | contrary | contrary | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 replied | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 contrary | punct |
| 6 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 contrary | punct |
| 7 | replied | reply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 princess | det |
| 9 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 replied | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 found | punct |
| 11 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 found | punct |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 I | nsubj |
| 13 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 I | cop |
| 14 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 found | nsubj |
| 15 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 found | nsubj |
| 16 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 found | aux |
| 17 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 replied | conj |
| 18 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 17 found | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 one | punct |
| 20 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 found | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 showed | cc |
| 22 | opening | open | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 26 showed | nsubj |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 box | det |
| 24 | box | box | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 showed | nsubj |
| 25 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 showed | nsubj |
| 26 | showed | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 found | conj |
| 27 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 brothers | nmod:poss |
| 28 | astonished | astonished | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 brothers | amod |
| 29 | brothers | brother | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 showed | obj |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 pearls | det |
| 31 | pearls | pearl | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 brothers | conj |
| 32 | inside | inside | ADV | _ | 26 showed | advmod |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 replied | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reply speech: assert | past | the princess | the contrary | vn respond-113 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | is a in a quote | present | contrary | the princess = princess | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | find in a quote | present · perfect | the princess = princess | one | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Topic | ||||
| 4 | open | gerund | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 5 | show | past | princess's astonished brothers and the pearls | inside property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent brother=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/43/90/