The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 43, sentence 92
All three tried to guess the meaning of the singular counsel, but they were forced at last to admit the explanation was beyond them, and they must be content blindly to obey.
Who acts: three, brothers · What happens: try, guess, force, admit, be, obey · To what, where: meaning, brothers, last, explanation, singular counsel
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 43. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (three, brothers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 2 three | det |
| 2 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 tried | nsubj |
| 3 | tried | try | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 guess | mark |
| 5 | guess | guess | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 tried | xcomp |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 meaning | det |
| 7 | meaning | meaning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 guess | obj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 counsel | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 counsel | det |
| 10 | singular | singular | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 counsel | amod |
| 11 | counsel | counsel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 meaning | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 forced | punct |
| 13 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 16 forced | cc |
| 14 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 forced | nsubj:pass |
| 15 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 forced | aux:pass |
| 16 | forced | force | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 tried | parataxis |
| 17 | at | at | ADP | _ | 18 last | case |
| 18 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 forced | obl |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 admit | mark |
| 20 | admit | admit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 forced | xcomp |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 explanation | det |
| 22 | explanation | explanation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 admit | obj |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 them | cop |
| 24 | beyond | beyond | ADP | _ | 25 them | case |
| 25 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 explanation | nmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 content | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 content | cc |
| 28 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 content | nsubj |
| 29 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 content | aux |
| 30 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 31 content | cop |
| 31 | content | content | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 forced | conj |
| 32 | blindly | blindly | ADV | _ | 31 content | advmod |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 obey | mark |
| 34 | obey | obey | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 content | xcomp |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 tried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | try | past | all three | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | guess not said to happen | to-infinitive | all three not said here | the meaning of the singular counsel | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent meaning=Theme | ||||
| 3 | force | past · passive | brothers = brother | last | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | admit speech: other | to-infinitive | brothers = brother not said here | the explanation | vn admit-64.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent explanation=Theme | ||||
| 5 | is | past | beyond brothers = brother | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | is | must | brothers = brother | blindly, content property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | obey | to-infinitive | brothers = brother not said here | vn abide_by-93.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | mean | the singular counsel | nom meaning «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/43/92/