The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 44, sentence 1
The moment his Highness entered the courtyard, the princess flung herself at his feet, but he bent and raised her, and gazed at her for some time, struck with her grace and beauty, and also with the indefinable air of courts that seemed to hang round this country girl. "
Who acts: moment, princess, Highness, courts · What happens: enter, fling, bend, raise, gaze, strike · To what, where: courtyard, princess, feet
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 44. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (moment, princess, Highness, courts), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 moment | det |
| 2 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 entered | nsubj |
| 3 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 Highness | nmod:poss |
| 4 | Highness | highness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 entered | nsubj |
| 5 | entered | enter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 courtyard | det |
| 7 | courtyard | courtyard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 entered | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 flung | punct |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 princess | det |
| 10 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 flung | nsubj |
| 11 | flung | fling | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 entered | conj |
| 12 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 11 flung | obj |
| 13 | at | at | ADP | _ | 15 feet | case |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 feet | nmod:poss |
| 15 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 flung | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 bent | punct |
| 17 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 19 bent | cc |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 bent | nsubj |
| 19 | bent | bend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 flung | conj |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 raised | cc |
| 21 | raised | raise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 bent | conj |
| 22 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 raised | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 gazed | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 gazed | cc |
| 25 | gazed | gaze | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 entered | parataxis |
| 26 | at | at | ADP | _ | 27 her | case |
| 27 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 gazed | obl |
| 28 | for | for | ADP | _ | 30 time | case |
| 29 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 30 time | det |
| 30 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 gazed | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 struck | punct |
| 32 | struck | strike | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 gazed | conj |
| 33 | with | with | ADP | _ | 35 grace | case |
| 34 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 grace | nmod:poss |
| 35 | grace | grace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 struck | obl |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 beauty | cc |
| 37 | beauty | beauty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 grace | conj |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 air | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 air | cc |
| 40 | also | also | ADV | _ | 44 air | advmod |
| 41 | with | with | ADP | _ | 44 air | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 air | det |
| 43 | indefinable | indefinable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 air | amod |
| 44 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 entered | obl |
| 45 | of | of | ADP | _ | 46 courts | case |
| 46 | courts | court | NOUN | Number=Plur | 44 air | nmod |
| 47 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 48 seemed | nsubj |
| 48 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 46 courts | acl:relcl |
| 49 | to | to | PART | _ | 50 hang | mark |
| 50 | hang | hang | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 48 seemed | xcomp |
| 51 | round | round | ADP | _ | 54 girl | case |
| 52 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 54 girl | det |
| 53 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 girl | compound |
| 54 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 hang | obl |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 entered | punct |
| 56 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 entered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | enter | past | the moment | the courtyard | with the indefinable air of courts | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme courtyard=Destination | |||
| 2 | fling | past | the princess | princess | Highness's feet | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent herself=Theme at foot=Destination | |||
| 3 | bend | past | Highness | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | raise | past | Highness not said here | princess | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme | ||||
| 5 | gaze | past | time | at princess | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at she=Theme | ||||
| 6 | strike | participle | with princess's grace and beauty | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with grace=Theme | |||||
| 7 | seem | past | courts | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | |||||
| 8 | hang | to-infinitive | courts not said here | round this country girl | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme round girl=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/44/1/