The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 44, sentence 33
"It is as you say, sire," answered the princess, "and if you examine the basin, you will see that it is all in one piece, and therefore the water could not have been brought through it.
Who acts: Tree, princess, you · What happens: be, answer, examine, see, not bring · To what, where: basin, one piece, water, Tree · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 44. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tree, princess, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 say | punct |
| 2 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 say | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 say | cop |
| 4 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 6 say | mark |
| 5 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 say | nsubj |
| 6 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 sire | punct |
| 8 | sire | sire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 answered | nsubj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 sire | punct |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 sire | punct |
| 11 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 say | parataxis |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 princess | det |
| 13 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 answered | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 princess | punct |
| 15 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 princess | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 see | cc |
| 17 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 19 examine | mark |
| 18 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 19 examine | nsubj |
| 19 | examine | examine | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 see | advcl |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 basin | det |
| 21 | basin | basin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 examine | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 examine | punct |
| 23 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 25 see | nsubj |
| 24 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 see | aux |
| 25 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 answered | conj |
| 26 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 32 piece | mark |
| 27 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 piece | nsubj |
| 28 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 piece | cop |
| 29 | all | all | ADV | _ | 32 piece | advmod |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 piece | case |
| 31 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 32 piece | nummod |
| 32 | piece | piece | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 see | ccomp |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 brought | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 brought | cc |
| 35 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 42 brought | advmod |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 water | det |
| 37 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 brought | nsubj:pass |
| 38 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 42 brought | aux |
| 39 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 42 brought | advmod |
| 40 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 42 brought | aux |
| 41 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 42 brought | aux:pass |
| 42 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 say | conj |
| 43 | through | through | ADP | _ | 44 it | case |
| 44 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 brought | obl |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 say | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be speech: assert in a quote | present | Tree | say property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | answer speech: assert | past | the princess | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | examine a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | present | you | the basin | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent basin=Theme | ||||
| 4 | see in a quote | future | you | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 5 | is in a quote | present | Tree | one piece | all property | tree rules | |||
| 6 | not bring in a quote | could · perfect · passive | the water | Tree | therefore property | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/44/33/