The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 44, sentence 45
"I thank you, good bird," answered the Sultan, seating himself before the repast, which was spread at a table near the window, "and I am enchanted to see in you the Sultan and King of the Birds."
Who acts: Sultan · What happens: thank, answer, seat, spread, enchant, see · To what, where: good bird, you, Sultan, repast, table · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 44. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sultan), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 thank | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 thank | nsubj |
| 3 | thank | thank | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 thank | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 bird | punct |
| 6 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 bird | amod |
| 7 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 thank | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 thank | punct |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 answered | punct |
| 10 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 thank | parataxis |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 Sultan | det |
| 12 | Sultan | Sultan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 answered | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 seating | punct |
| 14 | seating | seat | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 answered | advcl |
| 15 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 14 seating | obj |
| 16 | before | before | ADP | _ | 18 repast | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 repast | det |
| 18 | repast | repast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 seating | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 spread | punct |
| 20 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 spread | nsubj:pass |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 spread | aux:pass |
| 22 | spread | spread | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 repast | acl:relcl |
| 23 | at | at | ADP | _ | 25 table | case |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 table | det |
| 25 | table | table | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 spread | obl |
| 26 | near | near | ADP | _ | 28 window | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 window | det |
| 28 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 table | nmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 answered | punct |
| 30 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 thank | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 enchanted | cc |
| 32 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 34 enchanted | nsubj |
| 33 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 enchanted | aux:pass |
| 34 | enchanted | enchant | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 thank | conj |
| 35 | to | to | PART | _ | 36 see | mark |
| 36 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 enchanted | xcomp |
| 37 | in | in | ADP | _ | 38 you | case |
| 38 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 36 see | obl |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 Sultan | det |
| 40 | Sultan | Sultan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 see | obj |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 King | cc |
| 42 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 Sultan | conj |
| 43 | of | of | ADP | _ | 45 Birds | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 Birds | det |
| 45 | Birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 see | obl |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 thank | punct |
| 47 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 thank | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | thank speech: thank in a quote | present | the Sultan = sultan | good bird | you | tree rules | |||
| 2 | answer speech: assert | past | the Sultan | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | seat | gerund | the Sultan not said here | Sultan | before the repast | vn fit-54.3 «NP.location V NP»: agent=Location himself=Value | |||
| 4 | spread | past · passive | the repast | a table near the window | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination-Conative»: subject=Theme at table=Destination | ||||
| 5 | enchant in a quote | present · passive | Sultan | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | see in a quote | to-infinitive | the Sultan and King | in you; of the Birds | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer sultan=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/44/45/