The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 44, sentence 47
A novelty, indeed!" cried he, "but I do not understand the reason of it; one cannot eat pearls!"
Who acts: novelty, I, one · What happens: cry, not understand, not eat · To what, where: reason, pearls · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 44. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (novelty, I, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 novelty | det |
| 2 | novelty | novelty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 cried | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 novelty | punct |
| 4 | indeed | indeed | ADV | _ | 2 novelty | advmod |
| 5 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 novelty | punct |
| 6 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 novelty | punct |
| 7 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 cried | nsubj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 understand | punct |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 understand | punct |
| 11 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 15 understand | cc |
| 12 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 understand | nsubj |
| 13 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 understand | aux |
| 14 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 15 understand | advmod |
| 15 | understand | understand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 cried | parataxis |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 reason | det |
| 17 | reason | reason | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 understand | obj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 it | case |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 reason | nmod |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 eat | punct |
| 21 | one | one | PRON | Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 eat | nsubj |
| 22 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 eat | aux |
| 23 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 24 eat | advmod |
| 24 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 cried | parataxis |
| 25 | pearls | pearl | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 eat | obj |
| 26 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 24 eat | punct |
| 27 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 24 eat | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cry speech: express in a quote | past | a novelty | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | not understand | present · do-support | I | the reason of reason | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer reason=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | not eat | can | one | pearls | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pearl=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/44/47/