The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 44, sentence 49
"I believed it," answered the Sultan, "because the women attending on her told me so."
Who acts: Sultan, women · What happens: believe, answer, attend, tell · To what, where: cucumber, Sultan · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 44. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sultan, women), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 believed | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 believed | nsubj |
| 3 | believed | believe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 believed | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 answered | punct |
| 6 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 answered | punct |
| 7 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 believed | parataxis |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 Sultan | det |
| 9 | Sultan | Sultan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 answered | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 told | punct |
| 11 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 told | punct |
| 12 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 18 told | mark |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 women | det |
| 14 | women | woman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 told | nsubj |
| 15 | attending | attend | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 14 women | acl |
| 16 | on | on | ADP | _ | 17 her | case |
| 17 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 attending | obl |
| 18 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 answered | conj |
| 19 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 told | iobj |
| 20 | so | so | ADV | _ | 18 told | advmod |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 believed | punct |
| 22 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 believed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | believe in a quote | past | the Sultan = sultan | cucumber | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | answer speech: assert | past | the Sultan | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | attend in a quote | gerund | the women not said here | on princess | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent on she=Theme | ||||
| 4 | tell speech: assert in a quote | past | the women | the Sultan = sultan | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent i=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/44/49/