The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 44, sentence 52
These are your children, who were saved from death by the intendant of your gardens, and brought up by him as if they were his own."
Who acts: intendant, children · What happens: be, save, bring up · To what, where: children, death
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 44. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (intendant, children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | These | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 4 children | det |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 children | cop |
| 3 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 children | nmod:poss |
| 4 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 saved | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 saved | punct |
| 6 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 saved | nsubj:pass |
| 7 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 saved | aux:pass |
| 8 | saved | save | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 9 | from | from | ADP | _ | 10 death | case |
| 10 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 saved | obl |
| 11 | by | by | ADP | _ | 13 intendant | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 intendant | det |
| 13 | intendant | intendant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 saved | obl |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 gardens | case |
| 15 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 gardens | nmod:poss |
| 16 | gardens | garden | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 intendant | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 brought | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 brought | cc |
| 19 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 saved | conj |
| 20 | up | up | ADP | _ | 19 brought | compound:prt |
| 21 | by | by | ADP | _ | 22 him | case |
| 22 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 brought | obl |
| 23 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 28 own | mark |
| 24 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 28 own | mark |
| 25 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 own | nsubj |
| 26 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 own | cop |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 own | nmod:poss |
| 28 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 brought | advcl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 saved | punct |
| 30 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 saved | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | your children | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | save | past · passive | the intendant of your gardens | your children | death | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent subject=Theme from death=Source | |||
| 3 | bring up | participle | the intendant of your gardens not said here | by cat | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | is | past | children = child | own property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/44/52/