The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 5, sentence 1
The vizir took them himself to the cook, saying, "Here are four fish that have been brought to the Sultan.
Who acts: vizir, four fish · What happens: take, say, be, bring · To what, where: them, cook, four fish, Sultan · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (vizir, four fish), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 vizir | det |
| 2 | vizir | vizir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 took | nsubj |
| 3 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 took | obj |
| 5 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 3 took | obl:unmarked |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 cook | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 cook | det |
| 8 | cook | cook | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 took | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 saying | punct |
| 10 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 took | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 Here | punct |
| 12 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 Here | punct |
| 13 | Here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 10 saying | advmod |
| 14 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 Here | cop |
| 15 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 16 fish | nummod |
| 16 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 Here | nsubj |
| 17 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 brought | nsubj:pass |
| 18 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 brought | aux |
| 19 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 20 brought | aux:pass |
| 20 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 fish | acl:relcl |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 Sultan | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 Sultan | det |
| 23 | Sultan | Sultan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 brought | obl |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | the vizir | them = they | the cook | vizir obl:unmarked | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme to cook=Destination | ||
| 2 | say speech: assert | gerund | the vizir not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is in a quote | present | four fish | here property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | bring in a quote | present · perfect · passive | four fish | the Sultan | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme to sultan=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/5/1/