The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 5, sentence 123
Every day at midnight all the people whom you have changed into fish lift their heads out of the lake and cry for vengeance.
Who acts: people · What happens: change, lift, cry · To what, where: people, heads, lake
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 2 day | det |
| 2 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 lift | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | at | at | ADP | _ | 4 midnight | case |
| 4 | midnight | midnight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 day | nmod |
| 5 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 7 people | det:predet |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 people | det |
| 7 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 lift | nsubj |
| 8 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 changed | nsubj:pass |
| 9 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 11 changed | nsubj |
| 10 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 changed | aux |
| 11 | changed | change | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 people | acl:relcl |
| 12 | into | into | ADP | _ | 13 fish | case |
| 13 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 changed | obl |
| 14 | lift | lift | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 heads | nmod:poss |
| 16 | heads | head | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 lift | obj |
| 17 | out | out | ADP | _ | 20 lake | case |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 lake | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 lake | det |
| 20 | lake | lake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 lift | obl |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 cry | cc |
| 22 | cry | cry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 lift | conj |
| 23 | for | for | ADP | _ | 24 vengeance | case |
| 24 | vengeance | vengeance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 cry | obl |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 lift | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | change | present · perfect · passive | all people | into fish result | vn turn-26.6.1-1 «NP V NP.patient PP.result»: subject=Patient into fish=Result | ||||
| 2 | lift | present | all people | people's heads | the lake | day | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent head=Theme out lake=Destination | ||
| 3 | cry speech: express | infinitive | all people not said here | for vengeance | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient S_INF»: agent=Agent for vengeance=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/5/123/