The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 5, sentence 13
The fish answered nothing, and then she repeated her question, whereupon they all raised their heads together and answered very distinctly, "Yes, yes.
Who acts: fish, cook · What happens: answer, repeat, raise, question · To what, where: nothing, question, heads
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fish, cook), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 fish | det |
| 2 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 answered | nsubj |
| 3 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 3 answered | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 repeated | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 repeated | cc |
| 7 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 9 repeated | advmod |
| 8 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 repeated | nsubj |
| 9 | repeated | repeat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 answered | conj |
| 10 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 question | nmod:poss |
| 11 | question | question | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 repeated | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 raised | punct |
| 13 | whereupon | whereupon | ADV | PronType=Int | 16 raised | advmod |
| 14 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 raised | nsubj |
| 15 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 14 they | det |
| 16 | raised | raise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 repeated | parataxis |
| 17 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 heads | nmod:poss |
| 18 | heads | head | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 raised | obj |
| 19 | together | together | ADV | _ | 16 raised | advmod |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 answered | cc |
| 21 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 raised | conj |
| 22 | very | very | ADV | _ | 23 distinctly | advmod |
| 23 | distinctly | distinctly | ADV | _ | 21 answered | advmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 Yes | punct |
| 25 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 26 Yes | punct |
| 26 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 21 answered | conj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 Yes | punct |
| 28 | yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 26 Yes | discourse |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 answered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | answer speech: assert | past | the fish | nothing | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent nothing=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | repeat | past | cook | cook's question | then | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent question=Eventuality | |||
| 3 | raise | past | fish | fish's heads | together, whereupon property | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Theme | |||
| 4 | answer speech: assert | past | fish not said here | distinctly property | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | question | cook | nom question «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/5/13/