The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 5, sentence 135
"Rejoice," he said, "your cruel enemy is dead."
Who acts: Sultan, cruel enemy · What happens: rejoice, say, be · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sultan, cruel enemy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Rejoice | punct |
| 2 | Rejoice | rejoice | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 said | ccomp |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Rejoice | punct |
| 4 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Rejoice | punct |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 said | nsubj |
| 6 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 said | punct |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 dead | punct |
| 9 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 enemy | nmod:poss |
| 10 | cruel | cruel | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 enemy | amod |
| 11 | enemy | enemy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 dead | nsubj |
| 12 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 dead | cop |
| 13 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 said | ccomp |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 dead | punct |
| 15 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 dead | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rejoice in a quote | infinitive | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | Sultan | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | is in a quote | present | your cruel enemy | dead property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/5/135/