The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 5, sentence 18
When the cook had recovered from her fright she lifted up the fish which had fallen into the ashes, but she found them as black as cinders, and not fit to serve up to the Sultan.
Who acts: cook, fish · What happens: recover, lift up, fall, find, not fit, serve up · To what, where: cook, fright, fish, ashes, Sultan
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cook, fish), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 5 recovered | mark |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 cook | det |
| 3 | cook | cook | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 recovered | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 recovered | aux |
| 5 | recovered | recover | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 lifted | advcl |
| 6 | from | from | ADP | _ | 8 fright | case |
| 7 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 fright | nmod:poss |
| 8 | fright | fright | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 recovered | obl |
| 9 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 lifted | nsubj |
| 10 | lifted | lift | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | up | up | ADP | _ | 10 lifted | compound:prt |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 fish | det |
| 13 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 lifted | obj |
| 14 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 fallen | nsubj |
| 15 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 fallen | aux |
| 16 | fallen | fall | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 13 fish | acl:relcl |
| 17 | into | into | ADP | _ | 19 ashes | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 ashes | det |
| 19 | ashes | ash | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 fallen | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 found | punct |
| 21 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 23 found | cc |
| 22 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 found | nsubj |
| 23 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 lifted | conj |
| 24 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 found | obj |
| 25 | as | as | ADV | _ | 26 black | advmod |
| 26 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 found | xcomp |
| 27 | as | as | ADP | _ | 28 cinders | case |
| 28 | cinders | cinder | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 black | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 fit | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 fit | cc |
| 31 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 32 fit | advmod |
| 32 | fit | fit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 lifted | conj |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 serve | mark |
| 34 | serve | serve | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 fit | xcomp |
| 35 | up | up | ADP | _ | 34 serve | compound:prt |
| 36 | to | to | ADP | _ | 38 Sultan | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 Sultan | det |
| 38 | Sultan | Sultan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 serve | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 lifted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | recover | past · perfect · passive | the cook | cook's fright | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: subject=Theme from fright=Source | ||||
| 2 | lift up | past | cook | the fish | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fish=Theme | ||||
| 3 | fall | past · perfect | the fish | into the ashes result | vn become-109.1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient into ash=Result | ||||
| 4 | find | past | cook | fish | black property | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Topic | |||
| 5 | not fit | infinitive | cook not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | serve up | to-infinitive | cook not said here | the Sultan | vn fulfilling-13.4.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to sultan=Recipient | ||||
| 7 | fright | cook | nom fright «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/5/18/