The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 5, sentence 26
In the night he went to the lake, cast his nets, and on drawing them in found four fish, which were like the others, each of a different colour.
Who acts: genius, found four fish · What happens: go, cast, draw, find, be · To what, where: lake, nets
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (genius, found four fish), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 night | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 night | det |
| 3 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 went | obl |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 went | nsubj |
| 5 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 lake | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 lake | det |
| 8 | lake | lake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 went | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 cast | punct |
| 10 | cast | cast | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 went | conj |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 nets | nmod:poss |
| 12 | nets | net | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 cast | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 drawing | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 drawing | cc |
| 15 | on | on | SCONJ | _ | 16 drawing | mark |
| 16 | drawing | draw | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 went | advcl |
| 17 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 drawing | obj |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 fish | case |
| 19 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 fish | amod |
| 20 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 21 fish | nummod |
| 21 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 drawing | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 others | punct |
| 23 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 others | nsubj |
| 24 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 others | cop |
| 25 | like | like | ADP | _ | 27 others | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 others | det |
| 27 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 fish | nmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 each | punct |
| 29 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 27 others | appos |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 colour | case |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 colour | det |
| 32 | different | different | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 colour | amod |
| 33 | colour | colour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 each | nmod |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | genius | the lake | night | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to lake=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | cast | past | genius not said here | genius's nets | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent net=Product | ||||
| 3 | draw | gerund | genius not said here | nets = net | in found four fish | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme in fish=Destination | |||
| 4 | find | participle | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | is | past | found four fish | like the others | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/5/26/