The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 5, sentence 38
Then he shut himself up with the grand-vizir, who began to prepare them and cook them.
Who acts: Sultan, grand vizir · What happens: shut up, begin, prepare, cook · To what, where: Sultan, fish
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sultan, grand vizir), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 shut | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 shut | nsubj |
| 3 | shut | shut | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 3 shut | obj |
| 5 | up | up | ADP | _ | 3 shut | compound:prt |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 vizir | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 vizir | det |
| 8 | grand | grand | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 vizir | amod |
| 9 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 8 grand | punct |
| 10 | vizir | vizir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 shut | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 began | punct |
| 12 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 began | nsubj |
| 13 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 vizir | acl:relcl |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 prepare | mark |
| 15 | prepare | prepare | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 began | xcomp |
| 16 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 prepare | obj |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 cook | cc |
| 18 | cook | cook | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 prepare | conj |
| 19 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 cook | obj |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 shut | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shut up | past | Sultan | Sultan | then | with the grand vizir | vn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent himself=Patient with vizir=Instrument | ||
| 2 | begin | past | the grand vizir | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | prepare | to-infinitive | the grand vizir not said here | fish | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient | ||||
| 4 | cook | infinitive | the grand vizir not said here | fish | vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent they=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/5/38/