The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 5, sentence 41
He was enormously tall, and carried a large green stick with which he touched the fish, saying in a terrible voice, "Fish, fish, are you doing your duty?"
Who acts: slave, you · What happens: be, carry, touch, say, do · To what, where: large green stick, fish, terrible voice, duty · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (slave, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 tall | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 tall | cop |
| 3 | enormously | enormously | ADV | _ | 4 tall | advmod |
| 4 | tall | tall | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 carried | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 carried | cc |
| 7 | carried | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 tall | parataxis |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 stick | det |
| 9 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 stick | amod |
| 10 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 stick | amod |
| 11 | stick | stick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 carried | obj |
| 12 | with | with | ADP | _ | 13 which | case |
| 13 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 touched | obl |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 touched | nsubj |
| 15 | touched | touch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 stick | acl:relcl |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 fish | det |
| 17 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 touched | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 saying | punct |
| 19 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 carried | advcl |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 voice | case |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 voice | det |
| 22 | terrible | terrible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 voice | amod |
| 23 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 saying | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 Fish | punct |
| 25 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 26 Fish | punct |
| 26 | Fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 voice | conj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 fish | punct |
| 28 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 Fish | conj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 doing | punct |
| 30 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 doing | aux |
| 31 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 32 doing | nsubj |
| 32 | doing | do | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 tall | conj |
| 33 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 duty | nmod:poss |
| 34 | duty | duty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 doing | obj |
| 35 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 tall | punct |
| 36 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 tall | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | slave | enormously, tall property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | carry | past | a large green stick | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stick=Theme | |||||
| 3 | touch | past | slave | the fish | with a large green stick | vn touch-20-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent fish=Experiencer with which=Instrument | |||
| 4 | say speech: ask | gerund | a terrible voice and Fish and fish | vn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP PP.manner»: agent=Agent in voice=Manner | |||||
| 5 | do in a quote | present · progressive | you | your duty | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent duty=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/5/41/