The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 5, sentence 56
As the fisherman said it was only three hours' journey away, the sultan ordered his whole court to mount and ride thither, and the fisherman led them.
Who acts: lake, sultan, whole court, fisherman · What happens: say, be, order, mount, ride, lead · To what, where: journey, whole court, mountains · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lake, sultan, whole court, fisherman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | ADP | _ | 3 fisherman | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 fisherman | det |
| 3 | fisherman | fisherman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 said | obl |
| 4 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 journey | nsubj |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 journey | cop |
| 7 | only | only | ADV | _ | 8 three | advmod |
| 8 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 9 hours | nummod |
| 9 | hours | hour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 journey | nmod:poss |
| 10 | ' | 's | PART | _ | 9 hours | case |
| 11 | journey | journey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 said | ccomp |
| 12 | away | away | ADV | _ | 11 journey | advmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 ordered | punct |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 sultan | det |
| 15 | sultan | sultan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 ordered | nsubj |
| 16 | ordered | order | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 journey | parataxis |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 court | nmod:poss |
| 18 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 court | amod |
| 19 | court | court | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 ordered | obj |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 mount | mark |
| 21 | mount | mount | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 ordered | xcomp |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 ride | cc |
| 23 | ride | ride | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 mount | conj |
| 24 | thither | thither | ADV | _ | 23 ride | advmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 led | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 led | cc |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 fisherman | det |
| 28 | fisherman | fisherman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 led | nsubj |
| 29 | led | lead | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 said | conj |
| 30 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 led | obj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | as the fisherman | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is a | past | lake | three hours's journey | hour | away property | tree rules | ||
| 3 | order | past | the sultan | Sultan's whole court | vn order-58.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent court=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | mount not said to happen | to-infinitive | Sultan's whole court not said here | vn meander-47.7 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | ride | infinitive | Sultan's whole court not said here | thither property | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | lead | past | the fisherman | mountains = mountain | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/5/56/