The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 5, sentence 66
When he came near to it he saw it was a splendid palace of beautiful black polished marble, covered with steel as smooth as a mirror.
Who acts: Sultan, front · What happens: come, see, be, polish, cover · To what, where: front, splendid palace, beautiful black polished marble · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sultan, front), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 came | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 came | nsubj |
| 3 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 saw | advcl |
| 4 | near | near | ADV | _ | 3 came | advmod |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 it | case |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 came | obl |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 saw | nsubj |
| 8 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 palace | nsubj |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 palace | cop |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 palace | det |
| 12 | splendid | splendid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 palace | amod |
| 13 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 saw | ccomp |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 marble | case |
| 15 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 marble | amod |
| 16 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 marble | amod |
| 17 | polished | polish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 marble | amod |
| 18 | marble | marble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 palace | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 covered | punct |
| 20 | covered | cover | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 marble | acl |
| 21 | with | with | ADP | _ | 22 steel | case |
| 22 | steel | steel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 covered | obl |
| 23 | as | as | ADP | _ | 24 smooth | case |
| 24 | smooth | smooth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 covered | obl |
| 25 | as | as | ADP | _ | 27 mirror | case |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 mirror | det |
| 27 | mirror | mirror | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 covered | obl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | Sultan | front | near property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to it=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | see | past | Sultan | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | is a | past | front | a splendid palace | of beautiful black polished marble | tree rules | |||
| 4 | polish | participle | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | cover | participle | beautiful black polished marble not said here | with steel; as smooth; as a mirror | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent with steel=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/5/66/