The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 5, sentence 90
But one afternoon, when I was half asleep, and was being fanned by two of her maids, I heard one say to the other, "What a pity it is that our mistress no longer loves our master!
Who acts: I, one, pity, mistress · What happens: be, fan, hear, say, love · To what, where: other, mistress, master · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, one, pity, mistress), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 3 afternoon | cc |
| 2 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 afternoon | nummod |
| 3 | afternoon | afternoon | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 asleep | punct |
| 5 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 9 asleep | mark |
| 6 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 asleep | nsubj |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 asleep | cop |
| 8 | half | half | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 9 asleep | advmod |
| 9 | asleep | asleep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 afternoon | acl:relcl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 fanned | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 fanned | cc |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 fanned | aux:pass |
| 13 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 fanned | aux:pass |
| 14 | fanned | fan | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 asleep | conj |
| 15 | by | by | ADP | _ | 16 two | case |
| 16 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 14 fanned | obl |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 maids | case |
| 18 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 maids | nmod:poss |
| 19 | maids | maid | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 two | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 heard | punct |
| 21 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 heard | nsubj |
| 22 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 fanned | conj |
| 23 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 24 say | nsubj |
| 24 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 heard | ccomp |
| 25 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 other | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 other | det |
| 27 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 say | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 What | punct |
| 29 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 30 What | punct |
| 30 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 heard | obl |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 pity | det |
| 32 | pity | pity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 mistress | nsubj |
| 33 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 mistress | nsubj |
| 34 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 mistress | cop |
| 35 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 37 mistress | mark |
| 36 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 mistress | nmod:poss |
| 37 | mistress | mistress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 What | acl:relcl |
| 38 | no | no | ADV | _ | 39 longer | advmod |
| 39 | longer | long | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 40 loves | advmod |
| 40 | loves | love | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 mistress | acl:relcl |
| 41 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 master | nmod:poss |
| 42 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 loves | obj |
| 43 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 3 afternoon | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | I | asleep, half property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | fan | past · passive | I not said here | by two of story's maids | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | hear | past | I | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | infinitive | one | the other | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to other=Recipient | ||||
| 5 | is a in a quote | present | a pity | our mistress | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | love in a quote | present | our mistress not said here | our master | long property | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer master=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/5/90/