The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 5, sentence 93
At last I begged her to cease grieving for him, for although he could not speak or move, by her enchantments she just kept him alive.
Who acts: I, slave, story · What happens: beg, cease, grieve, not speak, move, keep · To what, where: story, last, enchantments, slave · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, slave, story), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 last | case |
| 2 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 begged | obl |
| 3 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 begged | nsubj |
| 4 | begged | beg | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 begged | obj |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 cease | mark |
| 7 | cease | cease | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 begged | xcomp |
| 8 | grieving | grieve | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 7 cease | xcomp |
| 9 | for | for | ADP | _ | 10 him | case |
| 10 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 grieving | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 speak | punct |
| 12 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 17 speak | mark |
| 13 | although | although | SCONJ | _ | 17 speak | mark |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 speak | nsubj |
| 15 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 speak | aux |
| 16 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 17 speak | advmod |
| 17 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 cease | conj |
| 18 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 19 move | cc |
| 19 | move | move | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 cease | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 enchantments | punct |
| 21 | by | by | ADP | _ | 23 enchantments | case |
| 22 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 enchantments | nmod:poss |
| 23 | enchantments | enchantment | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 move | obj |
| 24 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 kept | nsubj |
| 25 | just | just | ADV | _ | 26 kept | advmod |
| 26 | kept | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 enchantments | acl:relcl |
| 27 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 kept | obj |
| 28 | alive | alive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 kept | xcomp |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 begged | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | beg speech: request | past | I | story | last | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent she=Recipient clause=Topic | |||
| 2 | cease not said to happen | to-infinitive | I not said here | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | grieve | gerund | I not said here | for slave | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | not speak speech: other | could | slave | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | move | infinitive | I not said here | story's enchantments | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent enchantment=Theme | ||||
| 6 | keep | past | story | slave | alive property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||
| 7 | enchant | story | nom enchantment «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/5/93/