The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 6, sentence 1
The day after he reached his capital the Sultan assembled his court and told them all that had befallen him, and told them how he intended to adopt the young king as his heir.
Who acts: he, day, that · What happens: reach, assemble, tell, befall, intend, adopt · To what, where: capital, court, them, him, young king · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (he, day, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 day | det |
| 2 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 assembled | nsubj |
| 3 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 5 reached | mark |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 reached | nsubj |
| 5 | reached | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 day | acl:relcl |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 capital | nmod:poss |
| 7 | capital | capital | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 reached | obj |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 Sultan | det |
| 9 | Sultan | Sultan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 reached | obj |
| 10 | assembled | assemble | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 court | nmod:poss |
| 12 | court | court | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 assembled | iobj |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 told | cc |
| 14 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 assembled | conj |
| 15 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 told | iobj |
| 16 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 19 befallen | det:predet |
| 17 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 befallen | nsubj |
| 18 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 befallen | aux |
| 19 | befallen | befall | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 14 told | ccomp |
| 20 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 befallen | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 told | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 told | cc |
| 23 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 assembled | conj |
| 24 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 told | iobj |
| 25 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 27 intended | advmod |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 intended | nsubj |
| 27 | intended | intend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 told | advcl |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 adopt | mark |
| 29 | adopt | adopt | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 intended | xcomp |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 king | det |
| 31 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 king | amod |
| 32 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 adopt | obj |
| 33 | as | as | ADP | _ | 35 heir | case |
| 34 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 heir | nmod:poss |
| 35 | heir | heir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 adopt | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 assembled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reach | past | he | his capital | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: agent=Agent capital=Beneficiary sultan=Theme | ||||
| 2 | assemble | past | the day | his court | vn herd-47.5.2 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent court=Theme | ||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | past | the day not said here | them = they | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent they=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | befall | past · perfect | that | him = he | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | tell speech: assert | past | the day not said here | them = they | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent they=Recipient | ||||
| 6 | intend | past | he | vn intend-61.2-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 7 | adopt not said to happen | to-infinitive | he not said here | the young king | as king's heir | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent king=Theme as heir=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/6/1/