The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 6, sentence 11
The old man, who seemed to understand what she wanted, vanished into the house, and returned bringing a large jar of wine, which the porter placed in his basket.
Who acts: old man, porter, large jar · What happens: seem, understand, want, vanish, return, bring · To what, where: house, large jar, porter, basket
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old man, porter, large jar), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 man | det |
| 2 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 man | amod |
| 3 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 seemed | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 seemed | punct |
| 5 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 seemed | nsubj |
| 6 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 understand | mark |
| 8 | understand | understand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 seemed | xcomp |
| 9 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 8 understand | obj |
| 10 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 wanted | nsubj |
| 11 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 what | acl:relcl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 vanished | punct |
| 13 | vanished | vanish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 wanted | conj |
| 14 | into | into | ADP | _ | 16 house | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 house | det |
| 16 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 vanished | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 returned | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 returned | cc |
| 19 | returned | return | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 seemed | conj |
| 20 | bringing | bring | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 19 returned | xcomp |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 jar | det |
| 22 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 jar | amod |
| 23 | jar | jar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 bringing | obj |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 wine | case |
| 25 | wine | wine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 jar | nmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 porter | punct |
| 27 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 29 porter | nsubj |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 porter | det |
| 29 | porter | porter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 jar | conj |
| 30 | placed | place | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 29 porter | acl |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 basket | case |
| 32 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 basket | nmod:poss |
| 33 | basket | basket | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 placed | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 seemed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | seem | past | the old man | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | |||||
| 2 | understand | to-infinitive | the old man not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer what=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | want | past | porter | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 4 | vanish | past | porter not said here | the house | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | return | past | the old man not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | bring | gerund | the old man not said here | a large jar of wine and the porter | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent jar=Theme | ||||
| 7 | porter | a large jar of wine and the porter | tree rules | ||||||
| 8 | place | participle | the porter not said here | man's basket | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in basket=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/6/11/