The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 6, sentence 50
She soon returned saying that three Calenders, all blind in the right eye, and all with their heads, faces, and eyebrows clean shaved, begged for admittance, as they were newly arrived in Bagdad, and night had already fallen. "
Who acts: Sadie, eyebrows · What happens: return, say, clean, shave, beg, arrive · To what, where: eyebrows, Bagdad · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sadie, eyebrows), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 returned | nsubj |
| 2 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 3 returned | advmod |
| 3 | returned | return | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 returned | advcl |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 10 blind | mark |
| 6 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 Calenders | nummod |
| 7 | Calenders | calender | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 blind | nsubj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 blind | punct |
| 9 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 10 blind | det |
| 10 | blind | blind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 saying | ccomp |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 eye | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 eye | det |
| 13 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 eye | amod |
| 14 | eye | eye | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 blind | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 all | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 all | cc |
| 17 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 returned | conj |
| 18 | with | with | ADP | _ | 20 heads | case |
| 19 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 heads | nmod:poss |
| 20 | heads | head | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 all | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 faces | punct |
| 22 | faces | face | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 heads | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 clean | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 clean | cc |
| 25 | eyebrows | eyebrow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 clean | nsubj |
| 26 | clean | clean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 all | conj |
| 27 | shaved | shave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 29 begged | mark |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 begged | punct |
| 29 | begged | beg | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 clean | ccomp |
| 30 | for | for | ADP | _ | 31 admittance | case |
| 31 | admittance | admittance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 begged | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 arrived | punct |
| 33 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 37 arrived | mark |
| 34 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 arrived | nsubj |
| 35 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 arrived | aux:pass |
| 36 | newly | newly | ADV | _ | 37 arrived | advmod |
| 37 | arrived | arrive | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 29 begged | conj |
| 38 | in | in | ADP | _ | 39 Bagdad | case |
| 39 | Bagdad | Bagdad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 arrived | obl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 fallen | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 fallen | cc |
| 42 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 fallen | obl:unmarked |
| 43 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 fallen | aux |
| 44 | already | already | ADV | _ | 45 fallen | advmod |
| 45 | fallen | fall | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 17 all | conj |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 returned | punct |
| 47 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 returned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | return | past | Sadie | soon property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | gerund | Sadie not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | clean | present | eyebrows | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | shave | participle | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | beg speech: request | participle | eyebrows not said here | for admittance | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V PP.Topic»: agent=Agent for admittance=Topic | ||||
| 6 | arrive | past · passive | eyebrows = eyebrow | Bagdad | newly property | tree rules | |||
| 7 | fall | past · perfect | Sadie not said here | night | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/6/50/