The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 6, sentence 56
For on the door was written in letters of gold, "Whoso meddles in affairs that are no business of his, will hear truths that will not please him."
Who acts: Whoso, that, truths · What happens: write, meddle, be, hear, not please, letter · To what, where: door, letters, affairs, business, truths, Amina
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Whoso, that, truths), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | SCONJ | _ | 6 written | mark |
| 2 | on | on | ADP | _ | 4 door | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 door | det |
| 4 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 written | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 written | aux:pass |
| 6 | written | write | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 meddles | advcl |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 letters | case |
| 8 | letters | letter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 written | obl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 gold | case |
| 10 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 letters | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 written | punct |
| 12 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 meddles | punct |
| 13 | Whoso | whoso | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 meddles | nsubj |
| 14 | meddles | meddle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 affairs | case |
| 16 | affairs | affair | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 meddles | obl |
| 17 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 business | nsubj |
| 18 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 business | cop |
| 19 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 20 business | det |
| 20 | business | business | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 affairs | nmod |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 his | case |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 business | nmod:poss |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 hear | punct |
| 24 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 hear | aux |
| 25 | hear | hear | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 22 his | parataxis |
| 26 | truths | truth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 hear | obj |
| 27 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 30 please | nsubj |
| 28 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 please | aux |
| 29 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 30 please | advmod |
| 30 | please | please | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 truths | acl:relcl |
| 31 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 please | obj |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 25 hear | punct |
| 33 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 business | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | write | past · passive | the door | letters of gold | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in letter=Destination | ||||
| 2 | meddle in a quote | present | Whoso | affairs | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is a in a quote | present | that | Amina's business | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | hear in a quote | future | truths | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer truth=Stimulus | |||||
| 5 | not please in a quote | future | truths | Amina | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus he=Experiencer | ||||
| 6 | letter | gold | nom letter «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/6/56/