The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 6, sentence 58
The ladies replied with words of welcome, and they were all about to seat themselves when the eyes of the Calenders fell on the porter, whose dress was not so very unlike their own, though he still wore all the hair that nature had given him. "
Who acts: Ladies, dress, Amina · What happens: reply, be, fall, not be, wear, give · To what, where: ladies, seat, porter, hair, nature, Amina
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ladies, dress, Amina), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 ladies | det |
| 2 | ladies | lady | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 fell | nsubj |
| 3 | replied | reply | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 ladies | acl |
| 4 | with | with | ADP | _ | 5 words | case |
| 5 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 replied | obl |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 welcome | case |
| 7 | welcome | welcome | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 words | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 seat | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 seat | cc |
| 10 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 seat | nsubj |
| 11 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 seat | cop |
| 12 | all | all | ADV | _ | 13 about | advmod |
| 13 | about | about | ADV | _ | 15 seat | advmod |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 seat | mark |
| 15 | seat | seat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 ladies | conj |
| 16 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes | 15 seat | nmod:unmarked |
| 17 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 23 fell | advmod |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 eyes | det |
| 19 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 fell | nsubj |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 Calenders | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 Calenders | det |
| 22 | Calenders | calender | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 eyes | nmod |
| 23 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 24 | on | on | ADP | _ | 26 porter | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 porter | det |
| 26 | porter | porter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 fell | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 dress | punct |
| 28 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 29 dress | nmod:poss |
| 29 | dress | dress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 own | nsubj |
| 30 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 own | cop |
| 31 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 36 own | advmod |
| 32 | so | so | ADV | _ | 36 own | advmod |
| 33 | very | very | ADV | _ | 36 own | advmod |
| 34 | unlike | unlike | ADP | _ | 36 own | case |
| 35 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 own | nmod:poss |
| 36 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 porter | acl:relcl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 wore | punct |
| 38 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 41 wore | mark |
| 39 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 wore | nsubj |
| 40 | still | still | ADV | _ | 41 wore | advmod |
| 41 | wore | wear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 fell | conj |
| 42 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 44 hair | det:predet |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 hair | det |
| 44 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 wore | obj |
| 45 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 48 given | obj |
| 46 | nature | nature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 given | nsubj:pass |
| 47 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 48 given | aux |
| 48 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 44 hair | acl:relcl |
| 49 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 given | iobj |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 23 fell | punct |
| 51 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 23 fell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reply speech: assert | participle | the ladies and seat not said here | with words of welcome | vn respond-113 «NP V PP.predicate»: agent=Agent with word=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | is a | past | Ladies = lady | seat | Ladies = lady nmod:unmarked; about property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | fall | past | the ladies and seat | the porter | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on porter=Location | ||||
| 4 | not is | past | dress | own property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | wear | past | Amina | all hair | still | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent hair=Source | |||
| 6 | give | past · perfect · passive | nature | Amina | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/6/58/