The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 6, sentence 7
The porter, who was greatly pleased by her appearance and voice, jumped up at once, poised his basket on his head, and accompanied the lady, saying to himself as he went, "Oh, happy day!
Who acts: porter, man · What happens: be, jump up, poise, accompany, say, go · To what, where: basket, head, lady, man · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (porter, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 porter | det |
| 2 | porter | porter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 jumped | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 pleased | punct |
| 4 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 pleased | nsubj |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 pleased | cop |
| 6 | greatly | greatly | ADV | _ | 7 pleased | advmod |
| 7 | pleased | pleased | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 porter | conj |
| 8 | by | by | ADP | _ | 10 appearance | case |
| 9 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 appearance | nmod:poss |
| 10 | appearance | appearance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 pleased | obl |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 voice | cc |
| 12 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 appearance | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 porter | punct |
| 14 | jumped | jump | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | up | up | ADP | _ | 14 jumped | compound:prt |
| 16 | at | at | ADP | _ | 17 once | case |
| 17 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 14 jumped | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 poised | punct |
| 19 | poised | poise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 jumped | conj |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 basket | nmod:poss |
| 21 | basket | basket | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 poised | obj |
| 22 | on | on | ADP | _ | 24 head | case |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 head | nmod:poss |
| 24 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 poised | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 accompanied | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 accompanied | cc |
| 27 | accompanied | accompany | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 jumped | parataxis |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 lady | det |
| 29 | lady | lady | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 accompanied | obj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 saying | punct |
| 31 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 27 accompanied | advcl |
| 32 | to | to | ADP | _ | 33 himself | case |
| 33 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 31 saying | obl |
| 34 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 36 went | mark |
| 35 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 went | nsubj |
| 36 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 saying | ccomp |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 day | punct |
| 38 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 42 day | punct |
| 39 | Oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 42 day | discourse |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 Oh | punct |
| 41 | happy | happy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 day | amod |
| 42 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 went | obl |
| 43 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 14 jumped | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the porter | by porter's appearance and voice; greatly, pleased property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | jump up | past | the porter | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at once=Trajectory | |||||
| 3 | poise | past | the porter not said here | man's basket | man's head | tree rules | |||
| 4 | accompany | past | the lady | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lady=Theme | |||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | gerund | man | vn indicate-78-1 «NP V PP.recipient that S»: agent=Pivot to himself=Experiencer clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | go | past | man | day | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/6/7/