The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 6, sentence 71
The vizir replied that the ladies who lived there seemed to be entertaining their friends, and he thought his master would do well not to intrude on them; but the Caliph had taken it into his head to see for himself, and insisted on being obeyed.
Who acts: vizir, ladies, master · What happens: reply, live, seem, entertain, think, do · To what, where: friends, Caliph, head · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (vizir, ladies, master), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 vizir | det |
| 2 | vizir | vizir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 replied | nsubj |
| 3 | replied | reply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 10 seemed | mark |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 ladies | det |
| 6 | ladies | lady | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 seemed | nsubj |
| 7 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 lived | nsubj |
| 8 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 ladies | acl:relcl |
| 9 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 8 lived | advmod |
| 10 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 replied | ccomp |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 entertaining | mark |
| 12 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 13 entertaining | aux |
| 13 | entertaining | entertain | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 seemed | xcomp |
| 14 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 friends | nmod:poss |
| 15 | friends | friend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 entertaining | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 thought | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 thought | cc |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 thought | nsubj |
| 19 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 seemed | conj |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 master | nmod:poss |
| 21 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 do | nsubj |
| 22 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 do | aux |
| 23 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 thought | ccomp |
| 24 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 23 do | advmod |
| 25 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 27 intrude | advmod |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 intrude | mark |
| 27 | intrude | intrude | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 do | advcl:relcl |
| 28 | on | on | ADP | _ | 29 them | case |
| 29 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 intrude | obl |
| 30 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 35 taken | punct |
| 31 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 35 taken | cc |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 Caliph | det |
| 33 | Caliph | Caliph | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 taken | nsubj:pass |
| 34 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 taken | aux |
| 35 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 replied | conj |
| 36 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 taken | obj |
| 37 | into | into | ADP | _ | 39 head | case |
| 38 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 head | nmod:poss |
| 39 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 taken | obl |
| 40 | to | to | PART | _ | 41 see | mark |
| 41 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 taken | advcl |
| 42 | for | for | ADP | _ | 43 himself | case |
| 43 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 41 see | obl |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 insisted | punct |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 insisted | cc |
| 46 | insisted | insist | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 replied | conj |
| 47 | on | on | SCONJ | _ | 49 obeyed | mark |
| 48 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 49 obeyed | aux:pass |
| 49 | obeyed | obey | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 46 insisted | xcomp |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 replied | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reply speech: assert | past | the vizir | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | live | past | the ladies | there | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | seem | past | the ladies | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | |||||
| 4 | entertain | to-infinitive · progressive | the ladies not said here | Ladies's friends | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus friend=Experiencer | ||||
| 5 | think speech: other | past | vizir | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 6 | do | would | vizir's master | well property | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | not intrude | to-infinitive | vizir's master not said here | on Ladies = lady | vn reflexive_appearance-48.1.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 8 | take | past · perfect · passive | the Caliph | Caliph's head | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | see | to-infinitive | for Caliph | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 10 | insist speech: other | participle | the vizir not said here | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 11 | obey | gerund · passive | the vizir not said here | vn abide_by-93.2 «NP V NP» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/6/71/