The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 6, sentence 73
Not knowing what to do, we wandered in the streets till we happened to pass your house, when, seeing lights and hearing the sound of voices, we resolved to ask you to give us shelter till the dawn.
Who acts: we · What happens: not know, do, wander, happen, pass, see · To what, where: streets, house, lights, sound, you, shelter
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 2 knowing | advmod |
| 2 | knowing | know | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 wandered | advcl |
| 3 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 5 do | obj |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 do | mark |
| 5 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 knowing | xcomp |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 knowing | punct |
| 7 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 wandered | nsubj |
| 8 | wandered | wander | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 streets | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 streets | det |
| 11 | streets | street | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 wandered | obl |
| 12 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 14 happened | mark |
| 13 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 happened | nsubj |
| 14 | happened | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 wandered | advcl |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 pass | mark |
| 16 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 happened | xcomp |
| 17 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 house | nmod:poss |
| 18 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 pass | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 when | punct |
| 20 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 8 wandered | parataxis |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 seeing | punct |
| 22 | seeing | see | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 wandered | advcl |
| 23 | lights | light | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 seeing | obj |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 hearing | cc |
| 25 | hearing | hear | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 22 seeing | conj |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 sound | det |
| 27 | sound | sound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 hearing | obj |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 voices | case |
| 29 | voices | voice | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 sound | nmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 resolved | punct |
| 31 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 32 resolved | nsubj |
| 32 | resolved | resolve | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 wandered | conj |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 ask | mark |
| 34 | ask | ask | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 resolved | xcomp |
| 35 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 34 ask | iobj |
| 36 | to | to | PART | _ | 37 give | mark |
| 37 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 ask | xcomp |
| 38 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 37 give | iobj |
| 39 | shelter | shelter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 give | obj |
| 40 | till | till | ADP | _ | 42 dawn | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 dawn | det |
| 42 | dawn | dawn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 give | obl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 wandered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not know | gerund | we not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | do | to-infinitive | we not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | wander | past | we | the streets | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in street=Trajectory | ||||
| 4 | happen | past | we | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | pass | to-infinitive | we not said here | your house | vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme house=Trajectory | ||||
| 6 | see | gerund | we not said here | lights | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer light=Stimulus | ||||
| 7 | hear | gerund | we not said here | the sound of voices | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer sound=Stimulus | ||||
| 8 | resolve | past | we | tree rules | |||||
| 9 | ask speech: ask | to-infinitive | we not said here | you | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S_INF»: agent=Agent you=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 10 | give not said to happen | to-infinitive | we not said here | shelter | us | dawn | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent we=Recipient shelter=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/6/73/