The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 6, sentence 75
Sadie answered the merchant that she must first consult her sisters; and after having talked over the matter with them, she returned to tell him that he and his two friends would be welcome to join their company.
Who acts: Sadie, vizir · What happens: answer, consult, talk, return, tell, be · To what, where: merchant, sisters, matter, vizir, company · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sadie, vizir), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sadie | Sadie | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 answered | nsubj |
| 2 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 merchant | det |
| 4 | merchant | merchant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 answered | obj |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 consult | mark |
| 6 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 consult | nsubj |
| 7 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 consult | aux |
| 8 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 9 consult | advmod |
| 9 | consult | consult | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 merchant | acl |
| 10 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 sisters | nmod:poss |
| 11 | sisters | sister | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 consult | obj |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 talked | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 talked | cc |
| 14 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 15 having | mark |
| 15 | having | have | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 talked | aux |
| 16 | talked | talk | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 answered | conj |
| 17 | over | over | ADP | _ | 19 matter | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 matter | det |
| 19 | matter | matter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 talked | obl |
| 20 | with | with | ADP | _ | 21 them | case |
| 21 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 matter | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 returned | punct |
| 23 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 returned | nsubj |
| 24 | returned | return | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 answered | conj |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 tell | mark |
| 26 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 returned | xcomp |
| 27 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 tell | iobj |
| 28 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 36 welcome | mark |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 welcome | nsubj |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 friends | cc |
| 31 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 friends | nmod:poss |
| 32 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 33 friends | nummod |
| 33 | friends | friend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 he | conj |
| 34 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 welcome | aux |
| 35 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 36 welcome | cop |
| 36 | welcome | welcome | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 tell | ccomp |
| 37 | to | to | PART | _ | 38 join | mark |
| 38 | join | join | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 welcome | xcomp |
| 39 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 company | nmod:poss |
| 40 | company | company | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 join | obj |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 answered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | answer speech: assert | past | Sadie | the merchant | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent merchant=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | consult | must | Sadie | Sadie's sisters | first property | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sister=Theme | |||
| 3 | talk | gerund · perfect | Sadie not said here | the matter with merchants | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | return | past | Sadie | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | tell speech: assert | to-infinitive | Sadie not said here | vizir | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | ||||
| 6 | is | would | vizir | welcome property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | join | to-infinitive | vizir not said here | merchants's company | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent company=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/6/75/