The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 6, sentence 93
The porter did as he was bid, but as he led the dog to Zobeida it uttered piercing howls, and gazed up at her with looks of entreaty.
Who acts: porter, Amina, whip · What happens: do, bid, lead, utter, pierce, gaze up · To what, where: Amina, dog, Zobeida, howls
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (porter, Amina, whip), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 porter | det |
| 2 | porter | porter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 did | nsubj |
| 3 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 7 bid | mark |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 bid | nsubj |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 bid | aux:pass |
| 7 | bid | bid | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 did | advcl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 uttered | punct |
| 9 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 uttered | cc |
| 10 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 12 led | mark |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 led | nsubj |
| 12 | led | lead | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 uttered | advcl |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 dog | det |
| 14 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 led | obj |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 Zobeida | case |
| 16 | Zobeida | Zobeida | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 led | obl |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 uttered | nsubj |
| 18 | uttered | utter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 did | conj |
| 19 | piercing | pierce | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 uttered | advcl |
| 20 | howls | howl | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 piercing | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 gazed | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 gazed | cc |
| 23 | gazed | gaze | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 did | parataxis |
| 24 | up | up | ADP | _ | 23 gazed | compound:prt |
| 25 | at | at | ADP | _ | 26 her | case |
| 26 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 gazed | obl |
| 27 | with | with | ADP | _ | 28 looks | case |
| 28 | looks | look | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 gazed | obl |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 entreaty | case |
| 30 | entreaty | entreaty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 looks | nmod |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 did | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | past | the porter | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | bid | past · passive | Amina | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | lead | past | Amina | the dog | Zobeida | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent dog=Theme to zobeida=Destination | |||
| 4 | utter speech: other | past | whip | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | pierce | gerund | whip not said here | howls | vn poke-19-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent howl=Patient | ||||
| 6 | gaze up | past | at porter; with looks of entreaty | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at she=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/6/93/