The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 6, sentence 98
The Caliph in particular could hardly contain himself, and made signs to the vizir to ask what it all meant.
Who acts: Caliph, company · What happens: contain, make, ask, mean · To what, where: Caliph, signs · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Caliph, company), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Caliph | det |
| 2 | Caliph | Caliph | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 contain | nsubj |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 particular | case |
| 4 | particular | particular | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 Caliph | nmod |
| 5 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 contain | aux |
| 6 | hardly | hardly | ADV | _ | 7 contain | advmod |
| 7 | contain | contain | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 8 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 7 contain | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 made | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 made | cc |
| 11 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 contain | parataxis |
| 12 | signs | sign | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 made | obj |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 vizir | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 vizir | det |
| 15 | vizir | vizir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 made | obl |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 ask | mark |
| 17 | ask | ask | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 made | advcl |
| 18 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 21 meant | obj |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 meant | nsubj |
| 20 | all | all | ADV | _ | 21 meant | advmod |
| 21 | meant | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 ask | ccomp |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 contain | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | contain | could | the Caliph in particular | Caliph | hardly property | vn comprise-107.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot himself=Theme | |||
| 2 | make | past | signs | to the vizir | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset sign=Product | ||||
| 3 | ask speech: ask | to-infinitive | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 4 | mean | past | company | all property | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/6/98/