The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 7, sentence 104
I therefore lost no time in telling my uncle everything I knew, and I observed that even before I had ended his sorrow appeared to be lightened a little.
Who acts: I, time, sorrow, prince · What happens: lose, tell, know, observe, end, appear · To what, where: everything, little · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, time, sorrow, prince), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 lost | nsubj |
| 2 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 3 lost | advmod |
| 3 | lost | lose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 5 time | det |
| 5 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 lost | obj |
| 6 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 7 telling | mark |
| 7 | telling | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 time | acl |
| 8 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 everything | nmod:poss |
| 9 | uncle | uncle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 everything | compound |
| 10 | everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 7 telling | obj |
| 11 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 knew | nsubj |
| 12 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 everything | acl:relcl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 observed | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 observed | cc |
| 15 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 observed | nsubj |
| 16 | observed | observe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 lost | conj |
| 17 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 22 ended | mark |
| 18 | even | even | ADV | _ | 22 ended | advmod |
| 19 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 22 ended | mark |
| 20 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 ended | nsubj |
| 21 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 ended | aux |
| 22 | ended | end | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 16 observed | ccomp |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 sorrow | nmod:poss |
| 24 | sorrow | sorrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 appeared | nsubj |
| 25 | appeared | appear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 ended | ccomp |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 lightened | mark |
| 27 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 28 lightened | aux:pass |
| 28 | lightened | lighten | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 appeared | xcomp |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 little | det |
| 30 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 lightened | obl:unmarked |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 lost | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lose | past | I | time | therefore property | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | gerund | no time not said here | everything | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent everything=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | know | past | I | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | observe | past | I | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | end | past · perfect | I | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 6 | appear | past | prince's sorrow | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | |||||
| 7 | lighten | to-infinitive · passive | prince's sorrow not said here | a little | vn remedy-45.7-1 «NP V ADV-Middle» | ||||
| 8 | sorrow | prince | nom sorrow «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/7/104/