The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 7, sentence 13
Suddenly Zobeida turned round, and seeing their excitement she said, "What is the matter--what are you all discussing so earnestly?"
Who acts: Zobeida, question, matter · What happens: turn round, see, say, be, discuss, excite · To what, where: excitement, matter, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Zobeida, question, matter), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Suddenly | suddenly | ADV | _ | 3 turned | advmod |
| 2 | Zobeida | Zobeida | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 turned | nsubj |
| 3 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | round | round | ADV | _ | 3 turned | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 said | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 said | cc |
| 7 | seeing | see | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 11 said | csubj |
| 8 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 excitement | nmod:poss |
| 9 | excitement | excitement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 seeing | obj |
| 10 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 said | nsubj |
| 11 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 turned | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 matter | punct |
| 13 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 matter | punct |
| 14 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 17 matter | nsubj |
| 15 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 matter | cop |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 matter | det |
| 17 | matter | matter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 said | ccomp |
| 18 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 21 you | punct |
| 19 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 21 you | nsubj |
| 20 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 you | cop |
| 21 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 17 matter | conj |
| 22 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 21 you | nmod:unmarked |
| 23 | discussing | discuss | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 said | advcl |
| 24 | so | so | ADV | _ | 25 earnestly | advmod |
| 25 | earnestly | earnestly | ADV | _ | 23 discussing | advmod |
| 26 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 turned | punct |
| 27 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 turned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | turn round | past | Zobeida | round, suddenly property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | see | gerund | Zobeida's excitement | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer excitement=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | say speech: ask | past | question | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | is a in a quote | present | the matter | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | is a in a quote | present | the matter | you | all nmod:unmarked | tree rules | |||
| 6 | discuss speech: other in a quote | gerund | question not said here | earnestly property | vn chit_chat-37.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | excite | Zobeida | nom excitement «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/7/13/