The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 7, sentence 20
Come quickly," she added, clapping her hands three times, and the words were hardly uttered when seven black slaves, each armed with a sabre, burst in and stood over the seven men, throwing them on the ground, and preparing themselves, on a sign from their mistress, to cut off their heads.
Who acts: you, vizir · What happens: come, add, clap, utter, stand, throw · To what, where: hands, words, ground, heads
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, vizir), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Come | come | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | quickly | quickly | ADV | _ | 1 Come | advmod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 added | punct |
| 4 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 added | punct |
| 5 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 added | nsubj |
| 6 | added | add | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 1 Come | conj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 clapping | punct |
| 8 | clapping | clap | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 added | advcl |
| 9 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 hands | nmod:poss |
| 10 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 clapping | obj |
| 11 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 12 times | nummod |
| 12 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 clapping | obl:unmarked |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 uttered | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 uttered | cc |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 words | det |
| 16 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 uttered | nsubj:pass |
| 17 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 uttered | aux:pass |
| 18 | hardly | hardly | ADV | _ | 19 uttered | advmod |
| 19 | uttered | utter | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 1 Come | advcl |
| 20 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 23 slaves | advmod |
| 21 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 23 slaves | nummod |
| 22 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 slaves | amod |
| 23 | slaves | slave | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 uttered | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 armed | punct |
| 25 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 26 armed | det |
| 26 | armed | armed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 slaves | amod |
| 27 | with | with | ADP | _ | 29 sabre | case |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 sabre | det |
| 29 | sabre | sabre | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 armed | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 burst | punct |
| 31 | burst | burst | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 slaves | conj |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 burst | compound:prt |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 stood | cc |
| 34 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 in | conj |
| 35 | over | over | ADP | _ | 38 men | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 men | det |
| 37 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 38 men | nummod |
| 38 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 stood | obl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 throwing | punct |
| 40 | throwing | throw | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 34 stood | advcl |
| 41 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 throwing | obj |
| 42 | on | on | ADP | _ | 44 ground | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 ground | det |
| 44 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 throwing | obl |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 preparing | punct |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 preparing | cc |
| 47 | preparing | prepare | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 40 throwing | conj |
| 48 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 47 preparing | obj |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 sign | punct |
| 50 | on | on | ADP | _ | 52 sign | case |
| 51 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 52 sign | det |
| 52 | sign | sign | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 preparing | conj |
| 53 | from | from | ADP | _ | 55 mistress | case |
| 54 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 55 mistress | nmod:poss |
| 55 | mistress | mistress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 sign | nmod |
| 56 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 cut | punct |
| 57 | to | to | PART | _ | 58 cut | mark |
| 58 | cut | cut | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 47 preparing | advcl |
| 59 | off | off | ADP | _ | 58 cut | compound:prt |
| 60 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 61 heads | nmod:poss |
| 61 | heads | head | NOUN | Number=Plur | 58 cut | obj |
| 62 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Come | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | imperative | you not said here | quickly property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | add speech: assert in a quote | past | vizir | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | clap in a quote | gerund | vizir not said here | vizir's hands | time | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location hand=Theme | |||
| 4 | utter speech: other in a quote | past · passive | the words | seven black slaves and burst obl; hardly property | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP.topic»: subject=Topic | ||||
| 5 | stand in a quote | past | over the seven men | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent over man=Location | |||||
| 6 | throw in a quote | gerund | words = word | the ground | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent they=Theme on ground=Destination | ||||
| 7 | prepare in a quote | gerund | words = word | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent themselves=Patient | |||||
| 8 | cut off in a quote | to-infinitive | words's heads | vn stop-55.4-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector head=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/7/20/