The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 7, sentence 29
The Caliph, who was naturally very impatient, suffered far more than either of the others at feeling that his life was at the mercy of a justly offended lady, but when he heard her question he began to breathe more freely, for he was convinced that she had only to learn his name and rank for all danger to be over.
Who acts: Caliph, others, life, man, question, vizir · What happens: be, suffer, feel, hear, begin, breathe · To what, where: more, mercy, question, name
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Caliph, others, life, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Caliph | det |
| 2 | Caliph | Caliph | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 impatient | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 impatient | punct |
| 4 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 impatient | nsubj |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 impatient | cop |
| 6 | naturally | naturally | ADV | _ | 8 impatient | advmod |
| 7 | very | very | ADV | _ | 8 impatient | advmod |
| 8 | impatient | impatient | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 suffered | punct |
| 10 | suffered | suffer | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 impatient | conj |
| 11 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 12 more | advmod |
| 12 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 10 suffered | obj |
| 13 | than | than | ADP | _ | 14 either | case |
| 14 | either | either | DET | PronType=Ind | 12 more | obl |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 others | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 others | det |
| 17 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 either | nmod |
| 18 | at | at | SCONJ | _ | 19 feeling | mark |
| 19 | feeling | feel | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 17 others | acl |
| 20 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 26 mercy | mark |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 life | nmod:poss |
| 22 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 mercy | nsubj |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 mercy | cop |
| 24 | at | at | ADP | _ | 26 mercy | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 mercy | det |
| 26 | mercy | mercy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 feeling | ccomp |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 lady | case |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 lady | det |
| 29 | justly | justly | ADV | _ | 30 offended | advmod |
| 30 | offended | offended | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 lady | amod |
| 31 | lady | lady | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 mercy | nmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 began | punct |
| 33 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 40 began | cc |
| 34 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 36 heard | advmod |
| 35 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 heard | nsubj |
| 36 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 began | advcl |
| 37 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 question | nmod:poss |
| 38 | question | question | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 heard | obj |
| 39 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 began | nsubj |
| 40 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 impatient | conj |
| 41 | to | to | PART | _ | 42 breathe | mark |
| 42 | breathe | breathe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 40 began | xcomp |
| 43 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 44 freely | advmod |
| 44 | freely | freely | ADV | _ | 42 breathe | advmod |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 convinced | punct |
| 46 | for | for | ADP | _ | 49 convinced | case |
| 47 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 convinced | nsubj |
| 48 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 49 convinced | cop |
| 49 | convinced | convinced | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 breathe | conj |
| 50 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 52 had | mark |
| 51 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 had | nsubj |
| 52 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 49 convinced | advcl |
| 53 | only | only | ADV | _ | 55 learn | advmod |
| 54 | to | to | PART | _ | 55 learn | mark |
| 55 | learn | learn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 52 had | xcomp |
| 56 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 57 name | nmod:poss |
| 57 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 learn | obj |
| 58 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 59 rank | cc |
| 59 | rank | rank | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 name | conj |
| 60 | for | for | ADP | _ | 62 danger | case |
| 61 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 62 danger | det |
| 62 | danger | danger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 learn | obl |
| 63 | to | to | PART | _ | 65 over | mark |
| 64 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 65 over | cop |
| 65 | over | over | ADV | _ | 55 learn | advcl |
| 66 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 impatient | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the Caliph | impatient, naturally property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | suffer | participle | the Caliph not said here | more | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer more=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | feel | gerund | the others not said here | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | is | past | man's life | the mercy | of a offended lady | tree rules | |||
| 5 | hear | past | man | vizir's question | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer question=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | begin | past | man | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 7 | breathe | to-infinitive | man not said here | freely property | vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 8 | is | past | man | convinced property | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | have | past | question | tree rules | |||||
| 10 | learn | to-infinitive | question not said here | man's name and rank | for all danger | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent name=Topic | |||
| 11 | is | to-infinitive | question not said here | over property | tree rules | ||||
| 12 | question | vizir | nom question «communication transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 13 | name | man | nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/7/29/