The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 7, sentence 31
But the vizir, wiser than his master, wished to conceal from the public the affront they had received, and merely answered, "After all, we have only got what we deserved."
Who acts: others, we · What happens: wish, conceal, receive, answer, get, deserve · To what, where: master, affront, public · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (others, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 5 wiser | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 vizir | det |
| 3 | vizir | vizir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 wiser | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 wiser | punct |
| 5 | wiser | wise | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | root | root |
| 6 | than | than | ADP | _ | 8 master | case |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 master | nmod:poss |
| 8 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 wiser | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 wished | punct |
| 10 | wished | wish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 master | acl |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 conceal | mark |
| 12 | conceal | conceal | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 wished | xcomp |
| 13 | from | from | ADP | _ | 15 public | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 public | det |
| 15 | public | public | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 conceal | obl |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 affront | det |
| 17 | affront | affront | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 conceal | obj |
| 18 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 received | nsubj |
| 19 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 received | aux |
| 20 | received | receive | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 17 affront | acl:relcl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 answered | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 answered | cc |
| 23 | merely | merely | ADV | _ | 24 answered | advmod |
| 24 | answered | answer | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 wiser | parataxis |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 got | punct |
| 26 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 33 got | punct |
| 27 | After | after | ADP | _ | 28 all | case |
| 28 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 33 got | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 all | punct |
| 30 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 33 got | nsubj |
| 31 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 got | aux |
| 32 | only | only | ADV | _ | 33 got | advmod |
| 33 | got | get | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 24 answered | parataxis |
| 34 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 36 deserved | obj |
| 35 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 36 deserved | nsubj |
| 36 | deserved | deserve | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 got | conj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 wiser | punct |
| 38 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 wiser | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wish | participle | man's master not said here | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | conceal not said to happen | to-infinitive | the affront | the public | vn concealment-16 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent affront=Patient from public=Beneficiary | ||||
| 3 | receive | past · perfect | others = other | the affront not said here | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent affront=Theme | ||||
| 4 | answer speech: assert | participle | merely property | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | get in a quote | present · perfect | we | after all | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 6 | deserve in a quote | past | we | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/7/31/