The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 7, sentence 47
It is not just that the others should have heard my story and that I should not hear theirs," and without waiting for permission he seated himself on the end of the sofa occupied by the ladies, whilst the rest crouched on the carpet, and the slaves stood against the wall.
Who acts: I, Highness, slaves · What happens: not be, not hear, wait, seat, occupy, crouch · To what, where: care, others, Highness, end, sofa, rest · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, Highness, slaves), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 heard | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 heard | cop |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 10 heard | advmod |
| 4 | just | just | ADV | _ | 10 heard | advmod |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 10 heard | mark |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 others | det |
| 7 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 heard | nsubj:pass |
| 8 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 heard | aux |
| 9 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 10 heard | aux |
| 10 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 11 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 story | nmod:poss |
| 12 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 heard | obj |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 hear | cc |
| 14 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 18 hear | mark |
| 15 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 hear | nsubj |
| 16 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 hear | aux |
| 17 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 18 hear | advmod |
| 18 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 heard | conj |
| 19 | theirs | their | PRON | Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 hear | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 hear | punct |
| 21 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 hear | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 waiting | cc |
| 23 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 24 waiting | mark |
| 24 | waiting | wait | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 heard | conj |
| 25 | for | for | ADP | _ | 26 permission | case |
| 26 | permission | permission | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 waiting | obl |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 seated | nsubj |
| 28 | seated | seat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 permission | acl:relcl |
| 29 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 28 seated | obj |
| 30 | on | on | ADP | _ | 32 end | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 end | det |
| 32 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 seated | obl |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 sofa | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 sofa | det |
| 35 | sofa | sofa | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 end | nmod |
| 36 | occupied | occupy | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 35 sofa | acl |
| 37 | by | by | ADP | _ | 39 ladies | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 ladies | det |
| 39 | ladies | lady | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 occupied | obl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 rest | punct |
| 41 | whilst | whilst | SCONJ | _ | 43 rest | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 rest | det |
| 43 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 waiting | obl |
| 44 | crouched | crouch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 43 rest | acl |
| 45 | on | on | ADP | _ | 47 carpet | case |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 carpet | det |
| 47 | carpet | carpet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 crouched | obl |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 stood | punct |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 stood | cc |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 slaves | det |
| 51 | slaves | slave | NOUN | Number=Plur | 52 stood | nsubj |
| 52 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 heard | conj |
| 53 | against | against | ADP | _ | 55 wall | case |
| 54 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 wall | det |
| 55 | wall | wall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 stood | obl |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 heard | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is | should · present · perfect · passive | care | hear property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | not hear | should | I | others = other | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer their=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | wait in a quote | gerund | for permission; whilst the rest | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | seat in a quote | past | Highness | Highness | on the end of the sofa | vn fit-54.3 «NP.location V NP»: agent=Location himself=Value | |||
| 5 | occupy in a quote | participle | the sofa not said here | by the ladies | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 6 | crouch in a quote | participle | the rest not said here | the carpet | vn spatial_configuration-47.6 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on carpet=Location | ||||
| 7 | stand in a quote | past | the slaves | the wall | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent against wall=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/7/47/