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The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 7, sentence 55

When we had finished eating, he said to me, "My cousin, you would never guess what I have been doing since your last visit to us!

Who acts: we, cousin, your · What happens: finish, eat, say, not guess, do, visit · To what, where: me, us · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, cousin, your), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmodnsubjauxadvclxcomppunctnsubjcaseoblpunctpunctnmod:possnsubjpunctnsubjauxadvmodconjobjnsubjauxauxccompcasenmod:possamodoblcaseoblpunctrootWhenADVwePRONhadAUXfinishedVERBeatingVERB,PUNCThePRONsaidVERBtoADPmePRON,PUNCT"PUNCTMyPRONcousinNOUN,PUNCTyouPRONwouldAUXneverADVguessVERBwhatPRONIPRONhaveAUXbeenAUXdoingVERBsinceADPyourPRONlastADJvisitNOUNtoADPusPRON!PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhenwhenADVPronType=Int4 finishedadvmod
2wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs4 finishednsubj
3hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 finishedaux
4finishedfinishVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part8 saidadvcl
5eatingeatVERBVerbForm=Ger4 finishedxcomp
6,,PUNCT_4 finishedpunct
7hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 saidnsubj
8saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
9totoADP_10 mecase
10meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs8 saidobl
11,,PUNCT_19 guesspunct
12""PUNCT_19 guesspunct
13MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs14 cousinnmod:poss
14cousincousinNOUNNumber=Sing19 guessnsubj
15,,PUNCT_14 cousinpunct
16youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs19 guessnsubj
17wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin19 guessaux
18neverneverADVPronType=Neg19 guessadvmod
19guessguessVERBVerbForm=Inf8 saidconj
20whatwhatPRONPronType=Int24 doingobj
21IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs24 doingnsubj
22havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin24 doingaux
23beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part24 doingaux
24doingdoVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part19 guessccomp
25sincesinceADP_28 visitcase
26youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs28 visitnmod:poss
27lastlastADJDegree=Pos28 visitamod
28visitvisitNOUNNumber=Sing24 doingobl
29totoADP_30 uscase
30uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs24 doingobl
31!!PUNCT_8 saidpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1finishpast · perfectwevn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality
2eatgerundwe not said herevn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3say speech: expresspastcousinmevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to i=Recipient
4not guess in a quotewouldMy cousinvn discover-84 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
5do in a quotepresent · perfect · progressivecousinussince your last visitvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality
6visit in a quoteyournom visit «act transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/7/55/