The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 7, sentence 55
When we had finished eating, he said to me, "My cousin, you would never guess what I have been doing since your last visit to us!
Who acts: we, cousin, your · What happens: finish, eat, say, not guess, do, visit · To what, where: me, us · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, cousin, your), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 finished | advmod |
| 2 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 finished | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 finished | aux |
| 4 | finished | finish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 said | advcl |
| 5 | eating | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 finished | xcomp |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 finished | punct |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 said | nsubj |
| 8 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 me | case |
| 10 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 said | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 guess | punct |
| 12 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 guess | punct |
| 13 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 cousin | nmod:poss |
| 14 | cousin | cousin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 guess | nsubj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 cousin | punct |
| 16 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 19 guess | nsubj |
| 17 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 guess | aux |
| 18 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 19 guess | advmod |
| 19 | guess | guess | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 said | conj |
| 20 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 24 doing | obj |
| 21 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 doing | nsubj |
| 22 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 doing | aux |
| 23 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 24 doing | aux |
| 24 | doing | do | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 19 guess | ccomp |
| 25 | since | since | ADP | _ | 28 visit | case |
| 26 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 visit | nmod:poss |
| 27 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 visit | amod |
| 28 | visit | visit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 doing | obl |
| 29 | to | to | ADP | _ | 30 us | case |
| 30 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 doing | obl |
| 31 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 8 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | finish | past · perfect | we | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | eat | gerund | we not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | say speech: express | past | cousin | me | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to i=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | not guess in a quote | would | My cousin | vn discover-84 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | do in a quote | present · perfect · progressive | cousin | us | since your last visit | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality | |||
| 6 | visit in a quote | your | nom visit «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/7/55/