The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 7, sentence 60
He then bade me wait an instant, and vanished, returning in a few moments with a richly dressed lady of great beauty, but as he did not tell me her name, I thought it was better not to inquire.
Who acts: cousin, I, Madam · What happens: bade, wait, vanish, return, dress, not tell · To what, where: me, instant, name · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cousin, I, Madam), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 bade | nsubj |
| 2 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 bade | advmod |
| 3 | bade | bade | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 bade | obj |
| 5 | wait | wait | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 bade | xcomp |
| 6 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 instant | det |
| 7 | instant | instant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 wait | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 vanished | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 vanished | cc |
| 10 | vanished | vanish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 bade | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 returning | punct |
| 12 | returning | return | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 vanished | advcl |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 moments | case |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 moments | det |
| 15 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 moments | amod |
| 16 | moments | moment | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 returning | obl |
| 17 | with | with | ADP | _ | 21 lady | case |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 lady | det |
| 19 | richly | richly | ADV | _ | 20 dressed | advmod |
| 20 | dressed | dress | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 lady | amod |
| 21 | lady | lady | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 returning | obl |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 beauty | case |
| 23 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 beauty | amod |
| 24 | beauty | beauty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 lady | nmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 tell | punct |
| 26 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 31 tell | cc |
| 27 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 31 tell | mark |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 tell | nsubj |
| 29 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 tell | aux |
| 30 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 31 tell | advmod |
| 31 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 bade | conj |
| 32 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 tell | iobj |
| 33 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 name | nmod:poss |
| 34 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 tell | obj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 thought | punct |
| 36 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 37 thought | nsubj |
| 37 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 tell | advcl |
| 38 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 better | expl |
| 39 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 better | cop |
| 40 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 37 thought | ccomp |
| 41 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 43 inquire | advmod |
| 42 | to | to | PART | _ | 43 inquire | mark |
| 43 | inquire | inquire | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 40 better | csubj |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 bade | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bade | past | cousin | me | then | tree rules | |||
| 2 | wait | infinitive | cousin not said here | a instant | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | vanish | past | cousin not said here | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | return | gerund | cousin not said here | moment | with a dressed lady of great beauty | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 5 | dress | participle | richly property | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | not tell speech: assert | past · do-support | cousin | Madam's name | me | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient name=Topic | |||
| 7 | think speech: other | past | I | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | is | past | good property | tree rules | |||||
| 9 | not inquire speech: other | to-infinitive | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 10 | name | Madam | nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/7/60/