The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 7, sentence 68
With the pickaxe he at once began to destroy the empty sepulchre in the middle of the tomb.
Who acts: prince · What happens: begin, destroy · To what, where: empty sepulchre, middle
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (prince), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | With | with | ADP | _ | 3 pickaxe | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 pickaxe | det |
| 3 | pickaxe | pickaxe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 began | obl |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 began | nsubj |
| 5 | at | at | ADP | _ | 6 once | case |
| 6 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 7 began | obl |
| 7 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 destroy | mark |
| 9 | destroy | destroy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 began | xcomp |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 sepulchre | det |
| 11 | empty | empty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 sepulchre | amod |
| 12 | sepulchre | sepulchre | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 destroy | obj |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 middle | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 middle | det |
| 15 | middle | middle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 sepulchre | nmod |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 tomb | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 tomb | det |
| 18 | tomb | tomb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 middle | nmod |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 began | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | past | prince | with the pickaxe | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | destroy | to-infinitive | prince not said here | the empty sepulchre | the middle of the tomb | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sepulchre=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/7/68/