The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 7, sentence 70
When he had knocked down the whole sepulchre he proceeded to dig at the earth, and beneath where the sepulchre had been I saw a trap-door.
Who acts: prince, sepulchre, I · What happens: knock down, proceed, dig, be, see · To what, where: prince, whole sepulchre, trap door
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (prince, sepulchre, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 4 knocked | mark |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 knocked | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 knocked | aux |
| 4 | knocked | knock | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | down | down | ADP | _ | 4 knocked | compound:prt |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 sepulchre | det |
| 7 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 sepulchre | amod |
| 8 | sepulchre | sepulchre | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 knocked | obl:unmarked |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 proceeded | nsubj |
| 10 | proceeded | proceed | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 sepulchre | acl:relcl |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 dig | mark |
| 12 | dig | dig | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 proceeded | xcomp |
| 13 | at | at | ADP | _ | 15 earth | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 earth | det |
| 15 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 dig | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 saw | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 saw | cc |
| 18 | beneath | beneath | ADP | _ | 23 been | mark |
| 19 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 23 been | advmod |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 sepulchre | det |
| 21 | sepulchre | sepulchre | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 been | nsubj |
| 22 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 been | aux |
| 23 | been | be | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 25 saw | advcl |
| 24 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 saw | nsubj |
| 25 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 knocked | conj |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 door | det |
| 27 | trap | trap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 door | compound |
| 28 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 27 trap | punct |
| 29 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 saw | obj |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 knocked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | knock down | past · perfect · passive | prince | the whole sepulchre obl:unmarked | vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 2 | proceed | past | prince | the whole sepulchre not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | dig | to-infinitive | prince not said here | at the earth | vn poke-19-1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at earth=Theme | ||||
| 4 | be | past · perfect | the sepulchre | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | see | past | I | a trap door | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer door=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/7/70/