The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 7, sentence 96
He shut me up in a large case and ordered his executioner to carry me into a desert place, to cut off my head, and then to abandon my body to the birds of prey.
Who acts: persecutor, executioner · What happens: shut up, order, carry, cut off, abandon · To what, where: me, large case, executioner, desert place, head, body
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (persecutor, executioner), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 shut | nsubj |
| 2 | shut | shut | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 shut | obj |
| 4 | up | up | ADP | _ | 2 shut | compound:prt |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 case | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 case | det |
| 7 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 case | amod |
| 8 | case | case | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 shut | obl |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 ordered | cc |
| 10 | ordered | order | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 shut | conj |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 executioner | nmod:poss |
| 12 | executioner | executioner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 ordered | obj |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 carry | mark |
| 14 | carry | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 ordered | xcomp |
| 15 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 carry | obj |
| 16 | into | into | ADP | _ | 19 place | case |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 place | det |
| 18 | desert | desert | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 place | compound |
| 19 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 carry | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 cut | punct |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 cut | mark |
| 22 | cut | cut | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 carry | conj |
| 23 | off | off | ADP | _ | 22 cut | compound:prt |
| 24 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 head | nmod:poss |
| 25 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 cut | obj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 abandon | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 abandon | cc |
| 28 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 30 abandon | advmod |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 abandon | mark |
| 30 | abandon | abandon | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 shut | conj |
| 31 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 body | nmod:poss |
| 32 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 abandon | obj |
| 33 | to | to | ADP | _ | 35 birds | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 birds | det |
| 35 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 abandon | obl |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 prey | case |
| 37 | prey | prey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 birds | nmod |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 shut | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shut up | past | persecutor | me | a large case | vn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Patient | |||
| 2 | order | past | persecutor not said here | persecutor's executioner | vn order-58.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent executioner=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | carry not said to happen | to-infinitive | persecutor's executioner not said here | me | a desert place | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme | |||
| 4 | cut off | to-infinitive | persecutor's executioner not said here | my head | vn stop-55.4-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector head=Eventuality | ||||
| 5 | abandon | to-infinitive | persecutor not said here | my body | the birds of prey | then | vn leave-51.2 «NP V NP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme body=Source to bird=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/7/96/