The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 8, sentence 13
Persecuted by ill-fortune, and stricken with grief, there seemed to be only one means of safety left to me.
What happens: persecute, seem, be, mean, leave · To what, where: one, safety, me
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Persecuted | persecute | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 means | nsubj |
| 2 | by | by | ADP | _ | 5 fortune | case |
| 3 | ill | ill | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 fortune | amod |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 3 ill | punct |
| 5 | fortune | fortune | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Persecuted | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 stricken | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 stricken | cc |
| 8 | stricken | stricken | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Persecuted | conj |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 grief | case |
| 10 | grief | grief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 stricken | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 seemed | punct |
| 12 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 13 seemed | expl |
| 13 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 stricken | parataxis |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 one | mark |
| 15 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 17 one | cop |
| 16 | only | only | ADV | _ | 17 one | advmod |
| 17 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 13 seemed | xcomp |
| 18 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 safety | case |
| 20 | safety | safety | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 means | obl |
| 21 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 safety | acl |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 me | case |
| 23 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 left | obl |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 means | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | persecute | participle | by ill fortune | vn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | seem | past | there | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | is a | to-infinitive | one | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | mean | present | of safety | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | leave | participle | safety not said here | me | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to i=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/8/13/