The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 8, sentence 39
The robbers, however, only laughed, and declared that was none of their business, and, without more words, attacked us brutally.
Who acts: robbers · What happens: laugh, declare, be, attack · To what, where: none, us
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (robbers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 robbers | det |
| 2 | robbers | robber | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 laughed | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 robbers | punct |
| 4 | however | however | ADV | _ | 7 laughed | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 however | punct |
| 6 | only | only | ADV | _ | 7 laughed | advmod |
| 7 | laughed | laugh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 declared | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 declared | cc |
| 10 | declared | declare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 laughed | conj |
| 11 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 13 none | det |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 none | cop |
| 13 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 10 declared | obj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 business | case |
| 15 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 business | nmod:poss |
| 16 | business | business | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 none | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 attacked | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 attacked | cc |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 and | punct |
| 20 | without | without | ADP | _ | 22 words | case |
| 21 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 22 words | amod |
| 22 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 attacked | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 words | punct |
| 24 | attacked | attack | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 laughed | conj |
| 25 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 attacked | obj |
| 26 | brutally | brutally | ADV | _ | 24 attacked | advmod |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 laughed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | laugh | past | the robbers | however property | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | declare speech: other | past | the robbers not said here | vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is a | past | none | of robbers's business | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | attack | past | the robbers not said here | us | without more words; brutally property | vn attack-60.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent we=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/8/39/