The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 8, sentence 43
I found myself in a country that was quite new to me, and dared not return to the main road lest I should again fall into the hands of the robbers.
Who acts: I, country · What happens: find, be, return, fall · To what, where: myself, country, me, hands
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, country), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 found | nsubj |
| 2 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | myself | myself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 2 found | obj |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 country | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 country | det |
| 6 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 found | obl |
| 7 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 new | nsubj |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 new | cop |
| 9 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 10 new | advmod |
| 10 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 country | acl:relcl |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 me | case |
| 12 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 new | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 return | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 return | cc |
| 15 | dared | dare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 return | aux |
| 16 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 15 dared | advmod |
| 17 | return | return | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 found | parataxis |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 road | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 road | det |
| 20 | main | main | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 road | amod |
| 21 | road | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 return | obl |
| 22 | lest | lest | SCONJ | _ | 26 fall | mark |
| 23 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 fall | nsubj |
| 24 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 fall | aux |
| 25 | again | again | ADV | _ | 26 fall | advmod |
| 26 | fall | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 return | advcl |
| 27 | into | into | ADP | _ | 29 hands | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 hands | det |
| 29 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 fall | obl |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 robbers | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 robbers | det |
| 32 | robbers | robber | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 hands | nmod |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 found | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find | past | I | myself | a country | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent myself=Topic | |||
| 2 | is | past | a country | me | new property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | return | past | to the main road result | vn convert-26.6.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to road=Result | |||||
| 4 | fall | should | I | again | into the hands of the robbers result | vn become-109.1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient into hand=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/8/43/