The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 8, sentence 49
The man saw I was better than my condition, and begged me to sit down, and in return I told him my whole story.
Who acts: man, I, my · What happens: see, be, beg, sit down, tell, condition · To what, where: me, whole story, man, return · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, I, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 man | det |
| 2 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 saw | nsubj |
| 3 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 better | nsubj |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 better | cop |
| 6 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 3 saw | ccomp |
| 7 | than | than | ADP | _ | 9 condition | case |
| 8 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 condition | nmod:poss |
| 9 | condition | condition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 better | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 begged | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 begged | cc |
| 12 | begged | beg | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 saw | conj |
| 13 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 begged | obj |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 sit | mark |
| 15 | sit | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 begged | xcomp |
| 16 | down | down | ADP | _ | 15 sit | compound:prt |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 told | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 told | cc |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 return | case |
| 20 | return | return | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 told | obl |
| 21 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 told | nsubj |
| 22 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 saw | parataxis |
| 23 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 told | iobj |
| 24 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 story | nmod:poss |
| 25 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 story | amod |
| 26 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 told | obj |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | the man | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | is | past | I | than my condition; good property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | beg speech: request | past | the man not said here | me | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent i=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | sit down not said to happen | to-infinitive | the man not said here | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | tell speech: assert | past | I | my whole story | man | return | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient story=Topic | ||
| 6 | condition | my | nom condition «state transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/8/49/